Skip to main content
. 2006 Aug 1;6(16):1–79.

Table 7: Overall GRADE and Strength of Recommendation (Including Uncertainty).

Quality Estimated Prevalence in Ontario Cost-Effectiveness Cost in Ontario Risks/Burden Benefits Overall Grade & Strength of Recommendation
Severe, chronic refractory GP Low Incidence ~ 20 to 150 ? Cdn
$107,000 to $1.6M
  • Removal rate ~ 5-10% of cases due to infection, stomach perforation, device migration/erosion.

  • Cost effectiveness unknown.

  • Ongoing/lifetime monitoring of patient.

  • Battery change ~ 5 years.

  • Post hoc change in end point analysis.

  • Another RCT is underway.

Uncertain short/long- term benefits (reduced frequency of vomiting/nausea; improved gastric emptying; quality of life). Weak
Morbid obesity Very Low ~ 160,000 to 180,000 ? Uptake not determined in relation to other types of bariatric surgery (which are more effective).
  • Adverse effects – stomach perforation and lead dislodgment – difficult to determine rate given mid-study changes in surgical technique.

  • Cost effectiveness and uptake unknown.

  • Ongoing/lifetime monitoring of patient.

  • Battery change ~ < 5 years?

Uncertain short/long-term benefits (EWL and improvement / resolution of comorbidities). Weak