Table 1.
n-Ffold (±SEM)b | Gene symbol | Functionc | Spot no. | Matching scored | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Proteina | T-Huh7e | C-Huh7f | T-Huh7 | C-Huh7 | T-Huh7 | C-Huh7 | ||
Regulation of cell proliferation and structure | ||||||||
| ||||||||
Vimentin∗ | 5 ± 0.01 | 3.6 ± 0.02 | VIM | 17 | 11 | 2228 | 1827 | |
Vimentin∗ | 3 ± 0.03 | 2.3 ± 0.1 | VIM | 18 | 12 | 2166 | 1490 | |
Tubulin beta | 0.4 ± 0.3 | 2.7 ± 0.3 | TUBB | 14 | 21 | 112 | 962 | |
Tubulin beta∗ | NI | 2.4 ± 0.5 | TUBB | — | 45 | — | 341 | |
Transmembrane protein 4 | 4.5 ± 0.04 | NI | CNPY2 | 51 | — | 338 | — | |
Stomatin-like 2 | NI | 2.4 ± 0.3 | SLP2 | Cytoskeleton and structural organization | — | 10 | — | 1272 |
Beta actin | NI | 2.35 ± 0.04 | ACTB | — | 24 | — | 560 | |
Mutant beta-actin∗ | 2.7 ± 0.01 | NI | ACTB | 20 | — | 166 | — | |
Mutant beta-actin∗ | 2.1 ± 0.3 | NI | ACTB | 38 | — | 161 | — | |
Actin related protein 2/3 complex, subunit 5-like | 2.2 ± 0.1 | 0.4 ± 0.1 | ARPC5 | 47 | 40 | 181 | 422 | |
Stathmin 1 | 0.3 ± 0.1 | 3.2 ± 0.02 | STMN1 | 46 | 39 | 536 | 322 | |
| ||||||||
Integrin beta 4 binding protein isoform a | 0.3 ± 0.01 | NI | ITGB4 | Cell-matrix adhesion | 33 | — | 139 | — |
Ran-binding protein 1 | 0.4 ± 0.1 | NI | RAN-BP1 | 31 | — | 147 | — | |
| ||||||||
Metabolism and Biosynthesis enzymes | ||||||||
| ||||||||
Malate dehydrogenase | 0.4 ± 0.1 | NI | MDHA | 10 | — | 451 | — | |
Enolase∗ | 2.1 ± 0.3 | NI | ENO | 23 | — | 782 | — | |
Enolase∗ | 4.2 ± 0.02 | NI | ENO | Energy metabolism | 53 | — | 800 | — |
Triosephosphate isomerase 1 | 2.1 ± 0.3 | 2.6 ± 0.3 | TIM | 26 | 34 | 1115 | 1210 | |
ATP synthase beta sub unit | 3.5 ± 0.2 | 2.4 ± 0.2 | ATP5B | 9 | 36 | 75 | 423 | |
ATP synthase, H+ transporting mitochondrial F0 complex sub unit d isoform a | 2.1 ± 0.3 | NI | ATP5H | 35 | — | 139 | — | |
| ||||||||
UV excision repair protein RAD23 homolog B | 2.1 ± 0.1 | NI | RAD23B | Nucleic acid metabolism (DNA repair) | 16 | — | 889 | — |
Enoyl coenzyme A hydratase 1, peroxisomal | 4.8 ± 0.01 | NI | ECH1 | Fatty acid metabolism | 24 | — | 549 | — |
Tryptophan 5-monooxygenase activation protein | NI | 2.7 ± 0.3 | YWHAQ | Amino acid metabolism | — | 27 | — | 609 |
Selenophosphate synthetase | NI | 4.3 ± 0.02 | SEPHS1 | — | 8 | — | 584 | |
Pyrophosphatase 1 | NI | 3.7 ± 0.01 | PPA1 | Nucleotide metabolism | — | 22 | — | 201 |
| ||||||||
Protein translation, Modification, and Degredation | ||||||||
| ||||||||
Heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein | NI | 3.4 ± 0.03 | HNRP | RNA processing | — | 6 | — | 870 |
| ||||||||
Valosin-containing protein∗ | 0.4 ± 0.1 | NI | VCP | 1 | — | 3218 | — | |
Valosin-containing protein∗ | 0.2 ± 0.1 | NI | VCP | 2 | — | 2178 | — | |
Valosin-containing protein∗ | 0.4 ± 0.1 | NI | VCP | 3 | — | 1318 | — | |
Prefoldin subunit 2 | 3.8 ± 0.02 | 2.9 ± 0.1 | PFDN2 | 43 | 38 | 378 | 299 | |
Cathepsin D preprotein | 2.7 ± 0.3 | 2.2 ± 0.3 | CTSD | 27 | 9 | 370 | 615 | |
Ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2N | 0.4 ± 0.3 | NI | UBE2N | 44 | — | 230 | — | |
Ubiquilin 1∗ | 2.4 ± 0.01 | NI | UBQLN1 | 12 | — | 116 | — | |
Ubiquilin 1∗ | 2.1 ± 0.3 | NI | UBQLN1 | Protein degradation | 13 | — | 602 | — |
Ubiquitin carboxy-terminal hydrolase L1 | 0.3 ± 0.1 | NI | UCHL1 | 30 | — | 230 | — | |
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal esterase L3 | NI | 2.5 ± 0.06 | UCHL3 | — | 29 | — | 320 | |
S-phase kinase-associated protein 1A isoform b | 3.2 ± 0.05 | NI | SKP1 | 42 | — | 124 | — | |
Proteasome alpha 3 subunit isoform 1 | 2.1 ± 0.3 | 4.1 ± 0.01 | PSMA3 | 52 | 26 | 63 | 71 | |
Proteasome 26S non-ATPase subunit 4 | 2.5 ± 0.1 | NI | PSMA4 | 15 | — | 599 | — | |
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase, alpha 1 subunit isoform 2 precursor | NI | 2.5 ± 0.03 | P4HA1 | — | 5 | — | 888 | |
Heme binding protein 2 | 2.8 ± 0.01 | NI | HEBP2 | 32 | — | 107 | — | |
Small glutamine-rich tetratricopeptide | NI | 0.1 ± 0.01 | SGTA | — | 20 | — | 403 | |
| ||||||||
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 3 | 3.0 ± 0.02 | NI | EIF3A | 22 | — | 994 | — | |
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A∗ | 2.7 ± 0.1 | 2.3 ± 0.05 | EIF5A | 49 | 44 | 542 | 253 | |
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A∗ | 2.8 ± 0.1 | NI | EIF5A | Protein translation, modification, and elongation activity |
50 | — | 147 | — |
Eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 delta isoform 2 | NI | 2.2 ± 0.4 | EEF2D | — | 18 | — | 627 | |
Eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1 delta isoform 1 | NI | 0.4 ± 0.1 | EEF1D | — | 19 | — | 565 | |
Human pre-mRNA splicing factor | NI | 2.1 ± 0.2 | SF2 | — | 37 | — | 61 | |
| ||||||||
Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L7L12∗ | NI | 2.1 ± 0.4 | MRPL17 | Ribosomal structure, and biogenesis | — | 42 | — | 164 |
Mitochondrial ribosomal protein L7L12∗ | NI | 2.4 ± 0.1 | MRPL17 | — | 43 | — | 86 | |
| ||||||||
Regulation of transcription | ||||||||
| ||||||||
Basic transcription factor 3-like 4 | 0.4 ± 0.5 | NI | BTF3L4 | DNA binding | 36 | — | 106 | — |
WD repeat domin 77 | NI | 2.5 ± 0.03 | WDR | Coordination of multiprotein complex assemblies |
— | 14 | — | 166 |
| ||||||||
Stress response | ||||||||
| ||||||||
Mitochondria heat shock protein 75∗ | 2.3 ± 0.2 | 2.7 ± 0.1 | DnaK | 4 | 1 | 1817 | 3016 | |
Mitochondria heat shock protein 75∗ | 2.7 ± 0.5 | 3.1 ± 0.1 | DnaK | 5 | 2 | 1817 | 2383 | |
Heat shock 70 kDa protein 8 isoform 1∗ | 2.9 ± 0.1 | 2.3 ± 0.3 | HSPA8 | Heat shock proteins and chaperones | 6 | 3 | 2463 | 2383 |
Heat shock 70 kDa protein 8 isoform 1∗ | 2.6 ± 0.1 | 2.7 ± 0.1 | HSPA8 | 7 | 4 | 1822 | 1792 | |
Chaperonin | 2.3 ± 0.2 | NI | Cpn60 | 21 | — | 1361 | — | |
T-complex polypeptide 1 (chaperonin) | 0.15 ± 0.01 | NI | TCP1 | 8 | — | 336 | — | |
| ||||||||
Superoxide dismutase copper chaperone | 0.35 ± 0.2 | NI | HMA | Oxidative stress response | 25 | — | 203 | — |
Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase | 0.2 ± 0.03 | NI | CuZnSOD | 37 | — | 69 | — | |
| ||||||||
Peroxiredoxin 2 isoform a | 2.4 ± 0.05 | 2.7 ± 0.2 | PRDX2 | 34 | 35 | 564 | 78 | |
Peroxiredoxin 3 isoform a precursor | NI | 2.5 ± 0.1 | PRDX3 | Thio-specific antioxidant protein | — | 31 | — | 179 |
Peroxiredoxin 4 | NI | 3.2 ± 0.05 | PRDX4 | — | 30 | — | 782 | |
| ||||||||
Thioredoxin-like 1 | NI | 0.37 ± 0.1 | TXNL1 | Oxidoreductase activity | — | — | 17 | 758 |
Endoplasmic reticulum thioredoxin superfamily member | 4.7 ± 0.01 | NI | TXNDC12 | 48 | — | 112 | — | |
| ||||||||
CGI-150 protein | NI | 2.1 ± 0.1 | CGI | Response to toxin | — | 23 | — | 521 |
| ||||||||
Signal transduction and transport | ||||||||
| ||||||||
Progesterone receptor membrane component 1∗ | 0.3 ± 0.2 | NI | PGRMC1 | 40 | — | 322 | — | |
Progesterone receptor membrane component 1∗ | 0.35 ± 0.4 | NI | Signal transduction | 41 | — | 294 | — | |
Phospholipase C-alpha | 0.3 ± 0.03 | NI | PLCα | 19 | — | 227 | — | |
Glia maturation factor, beta | NI | 2.8 ± 0.01 | GMFB | — | 41 | — | 233 | |
| ||||||||
Sorcine isoform a | 3.1 ± 0.01 | NI | SRI | Transmembrane transporter protein | 39 | — | 320 | — |
Calcium-binding mitochondrial carrier | NI | 0.2 ± 0.01 | EFH | — | 7 | — | 242 | |
| ||||||||
Tumour-related | ||||||||
| ||||||||
Tumor protein D52-like 2 isoform f | 3.7 ± 0.03 | NI | TPD52 | Tumorigenesis | 29 | — | 63 | — |
Hepatoma-derived growth factor | NI | 2.9 ± 0.01 | HDGF | Cellular proliferation and differentiation | — | 13 | — | 65 |
Transformation upregulated nuclear protein | 4.2 ± 0.01 | NI | HNRNP-K | 54 | — | 116 | — | |
| ||||||||
Rho GDP dissociation inhibitor alpha | NI | 2.3 ± 0.2 | GDI | — | 28 | — | 412 | |
C-myc binding protein | 0.3 ± 0.03 | NI | MM1 | 45 | — | 159 | — | |
RAS related protein | NI | 3.1 ± 0.1 | RAB33 | — | 33 | — | 147 | |
Immunity-related GTPase | 3.0 ± 0.3 | NI | IRGQ | Oncogene related | 11 | — | 125 | — |
B23 nucleophosmin∗ | NI | 2.9 ± 0.1 | NPM | — | 15 | — | 1065 | |
B23 nucleophosmin∗ | NI | 3.2 ± 0.1 | NPM | — | 16 | — | 1091 | |
DJ-1 protein | NI | 0.2 ± 0.01 | DJ-1 | — | 32 | — | 429 | |
| ||||||||
Prohibitin | NI | 3.2 ± 0.1 | PHB | Negative regulator of apoptosis | — | 25 | — | 59 |
a Proteins were identified by LC-MS/MS and MASCOT searches of the NCBI nr database. bDifferential expression by at least 2-fold level of proteins of transfected or cured Huh7 cells exposed to sublethal concentration of H. bilis initial inoculum density of 103 cfu/mL; an n-fold value of >2 indicates upregulation, while a value of <0.5 indicates downregulation. cProteins were classified into functional categories based on the PANTHER, KEGG, Swiss-Prot and NCBI databases, and by reference to the published literature. dProteins with peptide matching score of >49 were considered significant for identification. ∗Protein isoforms. eTransfected Huh7 cells; fCured Huh7 cells.