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. 2012 Jul 29;2012:521780. doi: 10.1155/2012/521780

Table 4.

Relations between severity of symptoms and TCM patterns.

Lung qi deficiency or spleen qi deficiency Kidney qi deficiency P value
N = 192 N = 13
Total score, mean ± SD 4.42 ± 2.07 3.15 ± 2.23 0.068
Sneezing, mean ± SD 1.39 ± 0.98 1.08 ± 1.19 0.278
Running nose,
mean ± SD
1.68 ± 1.02 1.46 ± 1.05 0.453
Stuffiness, mean ± SD 1.35 ± 0.89 0.62 ± 0.65 0.004

Key: *P value < 0.05; SD: standard deviation; combination of “lung qi deficiency” and “dual deficiency of the lung-spleen qi” groups.