Table 1.
Search scenarios presented to participants.
| Scenarios | Common search motivations identified in the literaturea | |
| Search scenarios | ||
| A physician talked to you/your husband/your father about taking a PSAb test. The doctor explained that the validity of the test has been questioned by a number of physicians. How do you assess the validity of the test? | 16% search for interpretations of medical test results [20] | |
| Your doctor prescribes eszopiclone and lets you know that you might develop a bad aftertaste when taking the medication. You do not develop a bad aftertaste, but feel occasionally nauseous. Could nausea be a result of taking eszopiclone? | 45% search for information on prescription drugs [20] | |
| Your partner/parent has been told by his/her physician that he/she has an increased risk of a stroke. How would you recognize a stroke? | 66% search for a particular illness or condition [20] | |
| Inference scenarios | ||
| Your daughter’s/your sister’s gynecologist recommends that she should get the gardasil vaccination. What would you advise her to do? | 16% search for immunization- and vaccine-related information [21] | |
| Close friends of yours are contacted by their pediatrician, who recommends that their child get an MMRc vaccination. Your friends discuss the matter with you. Should their child be vaccinated? | 16% search for immunization- and vaccine-related information [21] | |
| Your pregnant daughter’s/friend’s gynecologist suggests that she might want to undergo an amniocentesis. What would you advise her? | 19% search for pregnancy-related information [21] | |
| You wake up one morning with a swollen elbow. What could that be? How would you go about treating it? | 18% state using the Internet to self-diagnose [20] | |
a Search motivations are based on survey results provided by the Pew Internet & American Life Project. Percentages refer to representative samples of US Web users.
b Prostate-specific antigen.
c Measles-mumps-rubella.