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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Epidemiology. 2012 Sep;23(5):751–761. doi: 10.1097/EDE.0b013e31825fb7a0

Table 1.

Numbers infected, (Yi1, Yi2), from a hypothetical randomized trial of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine with 2000 households, where person 1 (one-year-old) was randomized to 1:1 to vaccine or control, and person 2 (the mother) was not vaccinated (vaccination status (Ai1, Ai2)) and half the households have either low or high socioeconomic status (SES)

Yi1 = 0, Yi2 = 0 (n=1200) Yi1 = 1, Yi2= 0 (n=416) Yi1 = 1, Yi2= 1 (n=384) Total (n=2000)
Low SES: Ai1 = 0, Ai2 = 0 200 120 180 500
Ai1 = 1, Ai2 = 0 350 96 54 500
High SES: Ai1 = 0, Ai2 = 0 250 125 125 500
Ai1 = 1, Ai2 = 0 400 75 25 500