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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Occup Environ Med. 2012 Aug;54(8):1017–1025. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0b013e3182572e16

Table 3.

Comparison of self-reported health conditions on the Somni-Sage®questionnaire, according to drivers’ Somni-Sage® prioritization category (female participants, n= 1489)

Somni-SageR Parameter Somni-Sage® prioritization* p-values
Higher Risk (Class 1*) n (%) 180 drivers Lower Risk (Non-class 1) n (%) 1309 drivers
EDS** 53 (29) 107 (8) <0.001
Witnessed Apneas** 92 (51) 0 (0) <0.001
Urinate at night** 71 (39) 157 (12) <0.001
Hypertension** 76 (42) 94 (7) <0.001
Diabetes** 32 (18) 41 (3) <0.001
Heart Problem** 5 (3) 22 (1.7) 0.363
Heart Operation** 4 (2) 21 (2) 0.532
Heart Burn** 48 (27) 141 (11) <0.001
COPD** 5 (4.5)
111 drivers
3 (0.2)
1272 drivers
<0.001
Family history of Heart Disease** 20 (44)
45 drivers
99 (22)
448 drivers
0.002
Family history of Hypertension** 33 (73)
45 drivers
172 (38)
448 drivers
<0.001
Family history of Diabetes** 20 (44)
45 drivers
163 (36)
448 drivers
0.332
Family history of Sleep Apnea 9 (20)
45 drivers
21 (5)
448 drivers
0.001
Family history of Cancer 20 (44)
45 drivers
136 (30)
448 drivers
0.064
Age mean [SD] 46.6 [8.5]
178 drivers
40.5 [9.6]
1299 drivers
<0.001
BMI mean [SD] 36.2 [6.4]
180 drivers
30.3 [7.2]
1300 drivers
<0.001
AHI mean [SD]*** 16 [14]
89 drivers
17 [26]
55 drivers
0.143
ESS mean [SD] 4.8 [4.2]
160 drivers
3.6 [3.3]
1287 drivers
<0.002
ESS >10 n (%)
mean [SD]
16 (10)
160 drivers
14.0 [3.3]
49 (4)
1287 drivers
13.8 [3.1]
0.002
Neck size mean [SD] Insufficient data

BMI = body mass index; COPD = chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; EDS =excessive daytime sleepiness; ESS = Epworth sleepiness scale;

*

Class 1= high priority for further testing (PSG); Non-class 1= lower priority for further testing (PSG)

**

Number and (%) of participants that answered, “yes” on the Somni-Sage® questionnaire

EDS was considered positive if a driver had an Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) ≥10 and/or answered “often” to the following question: “Do you become drowsy while driving?”