Table 3.
Somni-SageR Parameter | Somni-Sage® prioritization* | p-values | |
---|---|---|---|
Higher Risk (Class 1*) n (%) 180 drivers | Lower Risk (Non-class 1) n (%) 1309 drivers | ||
EDS** | 53 (29) | 107 (8) | <0.001 |
Witnessed Apneas** | 92 (51) | 0 (0) | <0.001 |
Urinate at night** | 71 (39) | 157 (12) | <0.001 |
Hypertension** | 76 (42) | 94 (7) | <0.001 |
Diabetes** | 32 (18) | 41 (3) | <0.001 |
Heart Problem** | 5 (3) | 22 (1.7) | 0.363 |
Heart Operation** | 4 (2) | 21 (2) | 0.532 |
Heart Burn** | 48 (27) | 141 (11) | <0.001 |
COPD** | 5 (4.5) 111 drivers |
3 (0.2) 1272 drivers |
<0.001 |
Family history of Heart Disease** | 20 (44) 45 drivers |
99 (22) 448 drivers |
0.002 |
Family history of Hypertension** | 33 (73) 45 drivers |
172 (38) 448 drivers |
<0.001 |
Family history of Diabetes** | 20 (44) 45 drivers |
163 (36) 448 drivers |
0.332 |
Family history of Sleep Apnea | 9 (20) 45 drivers |
21 (5) 448 drivers |
0.001 |
Family history of Cancer | 20 (44) 45 drivers |
136 (30) 448 drivers |
0.064 |
Age mean [SD] | 46.6 [8.5] 178 drivers |
40.5 [9.6] 1299 drivers |
<0.001 |
BMI mean [SD] | 36.2 [6.4] 180 drivers |
30.3 [7.2] 1300 drivers |
<0.001 |
AHI mean [SD]*** | 16 [14] 89 drivers |
17 [26] 55 drivers |
0.143 |
ESS mean [SD] | 4.8 [4.2] 160 drivers |
3.6 [3.3] 1287 drivers |
<0.002 |
ESS >10 n (%) mean [SD] |
16 (10) 160 drivers 14.0 [3.3] |
49 (4) 1287 drivers 13.8 [3.1] |
0.002 |
Neck size mean [SD] | Insufficient data |
BMI = body mass index; COPD = chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; EDS =excessive daytime sleepiness; ESS = Epworth sleepiness scale;
Class 1= high priority for further testing (PSG); Non-class 1= lower priority for further testing (PSG)
Number and (%) of participants that answered, “yes” on the Somni-Sage® questionnaire
EDS was considered positive if a driver had an Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) ≥10 and/or answered “often” to the following question: “Do you become drowsy while driving?”