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. 2012 Sep;78(17):6068–6077. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01279-12

Table 5.

Chemical composition of wines obtained by fermentation of Cabernet Sauvignon

Component AWRI1631 AWRI2531 AWRI2532
Residual sugar (g/liter) 0.0 ± 0.0 0.0 ± 0.0 0.0 ± 0.0
Malic acid (g/liter) 3.9 ± 0.2 6.9 ± 0.4 7.9 ± 0.0
Succinic acid (g/liter) 7.7 ± 0.4 7.9 ± 0.1 7.0 ± 0.2
Glycerol (g/liter) 9.0 ± 0.1 33.3 ± 0.6 42.2 ± 0.4
Acetic acid (g/liter) 0.1 ± 0.0 0.2 ± 0.0 0.5 ± 0.0
Ethanol (g/liter) 122.3 ± 0.6 103.7 ± 0.3 93.8 ± 0.6
Acetaldehyde (mg/liter) 29 ± 1.6 150 ± 16 227 ± 21
Acetoin (mg/liter) 33 ± 1 2495 ± 83 5923 ± 99
2,3-Butanediol (mg/liter) 9.4 ± 0.6 226 ± 36 212 ± 42
Glycerol yield (g/g sugar) 0.04 ± 0.0 0.15 ± 0.0 0.19 ± 0.0
Ethanol yield (g/g sugar) 0.55 ± 0.0 0.48 ± 0.0 0.44 ± 0.0
a

Values are averages and standard deviations from three replicates.