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. 2012 Sep;78(17):5973–5982. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00603-12

Table 2.

Beach sand characteristics at Florida beachesa

Study Moisture (wt%)
Calcium carbonate (wt%)
Median grain size (mm)
Possible sourcesc
Supra Inter Sub Supra Inter Sub Supra Inter Sub Human Dog Bird Rain (mm)
Ten-day studyb
    6/1 7.0 18.4 22.0 19.6 20.4 40.5 0.4 0.7 1.0 40 5 8 4.7
    6/2 8.0 19.3 26.1 25.7 20.3 42.1 0.4 0.5 0.9 50 5 6 0.5
    6/3 9.0 16.4 27.1 31.8 21.8 61.7 0.4 0.5 0.9 74 4 7 0.2
    6/4 11.6 18.6 28.0 39.2 19.6 46.6 0.4 0.5 0.7 93 9 0 24.3
    6/5 12.0 20.1 21.2 42.8 34.2 37.0 0.4 0.5 1.0 249 19 0 3.1
    6/6 10.4 17.8 21.8 48.1 49.4 27.5 0.4 0.5 0.8 294 20 11 2.8
    6/7 8.2 20.2 25.3 52.1 22.5 61.3 0.4 0.4 1.2 80 1 0 2.1
    6/8 12.8 21.8 28.5 43.2 36.9 68.0 0.4 0.5 1.4 73 6 15 24.2
    6/9 11.3 19.8 27.4 31.1 20.1 45.5 0.4 0.7 1.1 144 12 0 0
    6/10 6.1 20.4 25.7 22.9 46.9 68.8 0.4 0.6 0.7 175 6 7 0
September multiple-beach study
    Hallandale 2.3 6.3 21.2 53.7 73.9 58.0 0.4 0.6 0.4 0 0 0 0
    Sunny Isles 2.1 5.2 17.2 72.8 83.2 94.9 0.5 0.8 1.5 0 0 0 0
    Haulover 2.9 4.1 18.1 94.4 95.9 98.5 0.8 1.0 1.4 0 0 0 0
    South Beach 3.1 18.6 23.4 87.2 86.2 90.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0 0 0 0
    Hobie 2.1 4.2 17.9 0.6 1.2 3.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0 0 0 0
    Crandon 3.1 17.2 21.3 40.2 60.4 61.9 0.5 0.4 0.5 0 0 0 0
    Bill Baggs 1.8 5.1 20.5 38.9 45.9 68.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 0 0 0 0
    Matheson 9.0 15.6 20.0 35.4 24.8 15.5 0.6 0.4 0.7 0 0 0 0
February multiple-beach study
    Hallandale 3.5 6.6 20.4 68.9 70.3 93.9 0.6 1.5 0.7 0 0 0 0
    Sunny Isles 1.8 6.1 21.6 60.2 65.4 67.1 0.5 0.4 0.5 0 0 0 0
    Haulover 3.7 7.3 23.8 95.4 93.9 98.5 0.9 1.5 0.7 0 0 0 0
    South Beach 4.5 11.2 25.1 85.8 85.8 90.7 0.3 0.4 0.3 0 0 0 0
    Hobie 0.2 6.4 20.1 0.9 1.4 1.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 0 0 0 0
    Crandon 1.4 18.6 22.2 42.1 52.2 57.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 0 0 0 0
    Bill Baggs 2.1 18.7 23.8 40.5 58.0 73.7 0.4 0.5 0.6 0 0 0 0
    Matheson 11.1 15.3 22.2 23.9 17.2 13.9 0.4 0.5 0.4 0 0 0 0
a

Supra, supratidal; inter, intertidal; sub, subtidal.

b

6/1, etc., indicate month and day of collection.

c

Reported as the number of humans, dogs, or birds present at the beach during sampling.