Table 6.
Phytochemical analysis of partitioned fractions
Class of compounds | n Hexane | Ethyl acetate | Chloroform | Acetone | Ethanol | 50% methanol | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alkaloids |
Mayer’s reagent |
- |
- |
- |
++ |
+++ |
+ |
Dragendorff’s reagent |
- |
- |
- |
++ |
+++ |
+ |
|
Saponins |
+ |
- |
+ |
+ |
++ |
++ |
|
Anthraquinones |
+ |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Coumarins |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Terpenoids |
Blue ring in green colour |
Blue ring in green colour |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Flavonoids, Flavones, |
Yellow |
Yellow |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Hydrolysable tannins |
- |
++ |
- |
++ |
+++ |
++ |
|
Phlobatannins |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
Cardiac Glycosides | Green blue colour | Green blue colour | - | - | - | - |
+++ = Strongly positive, ++ = Moderately positive, + = Weakly positive, - = Negative, Yellow = Flavonoids, Flavones positive, Blue ring in green colour = Terpenoids positive, Red ppt. = Phlobatannins positive, Green blue colour = Cardiac Glycosides positive.