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. 2012 Apr 20;12:15. doi: 10.1186/1471-2318-12-15

Table 4.

Univariate analysis of electrocardiographic abnormalities associated with survival

    n Median* RR 95% CI RR P
Atrial fibrillation
yes
21
191
1.9
1.2 - 3.2
.012
no
59
603
QRS axis deviation
yes
27
368
1.0
0.6 - 1.6
.958
no
53
627
 
 
 
High amplitude R waves
yes
7
266
1.8
0.8 - 4
.136
no
73
564
 
 
 
AV conduction defect
yes
9
395
1.5
0.8 – 3.1
.231
no
71
590
 
 
 
Ventricular conduction defect
yes
26
459
0.8
0.5 – 1.3
.417
no
54
454
 
 
 
Repolarisation abnormalities
yes
25
266
1.4
0.9 – 2.2
.192
no
55
590
 
 
 
 ST depression
yes
17
191
2.2
1.3 – 3.9
.005
no
63
603
 
 
 
Q and QS patterns
yes
13
340
1.4
0.8 – 2.6
.275
 
no
67
564
 
 
 
Miscellaneous items
yes
27
344
1.4
0.8 – 2.2
.199
  no 53 627      

*Survival days.

Abbreviations: CI 95%: 95% Confidence interval; RR: Relative risk.