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. 2012 Aug 10;7(8):e42740. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0042740

Table 4. Time to most recent common ancestor (TMRCA) in the four Canis lupus lineages.

Wolf lineage TMRCA (yrs) 95% HPD
C. l. lupus/familiaris 232,000 139,000–366,000
C. l. pallipes 23,000 3,000–60,000
C. l. chanco 22,000 2,000–58,000
C. l. lupaster 288,000 152,000–494,000

HPD: Highest Posterior Density.