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. 2012 Aug 10;7(8):e42740. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0042740

Table 5. Female effective population size (Nef) in the four Canis lupus lineages.

Wolf lineage Nef 95% CI
C. l. lupus/familiaris 105,000 73,000–148,000
C. l. pallipes 6,500 1,200–32,000
C. l. chanco 4,000 1,300–11,000
C. l. lupaster 80,000 39,000–182,000

Confidence intervals (CI) were calculated from the percentage profile likelihoods in LAMARC (see Materials and Methods).