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. 2012 May;166(2):689–701. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2011.01795.x

Figure 6.

Figure 6

Figure shows a schematic overview of the anaesthetized guinea pig model as a versatile early cardiovascular safety screening tool. At present, both preclinical (ICH S7B) and clinical (ICH E14) studies use the QTc interval as a surrogate marker for TdP risk in humans. The E-M window provides a new risk marker for TdP risk in humans that might eventually be implemented in clinical research. APC, atrial premature contraction; BBB, bundle branch block (left or right); VPC, ventricular premature contraction.