Table I.
Meat (n=20) | Liver (n=20) | Tallow (n=15) | Bone marrow (n=10) | RDAc | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vitamin | Mean±SD | Mean±SD | Mean±SD | Mean±SD | Female | Male | |
Vitamin A (RAE) | 19.93±22.55 | 20915.5±5310.22** | 117±22.98** | 45.25±47.70 | 700 | 900 | RAEb |
Vitamin B1 (mg) | 0.09±0.07 | 0.33±0.30** | 0.03±0.02** | 0.02±0.02** | 1.1 | 1.4 | mg |
Vitamin B2 (mg) | 0.26±0.07 | 2.63±0.15** | 0.15±0.04** | 0.51±0.46* | 1.3 | 1.7 | mg |
Vitamin B3 (mg) | 4.28±0.51 | 14.9±4.77** | 1.67±1.22 ** | n.d.a (<0.2 mg) | 15 | 19 | mg |
Vitamin B5 (mg) | 1.14±1.23 | 5.85±1.25** | 0.41±0.36** | 0.18±0.03** | – | – | |
Vitamin B6 (mg) | 0.19±0.04 | 0.53±0.08** | 0.02±0.03** | n.d.a (<0.05 µg) | 1.2 | 1.6 | mg |
Vitamin B7 (µg) | 1.23±1.03 | 19.45±7.88** | 4.3±3.48** | 0.29±0.31* | – | – | |
Vitamin B9 (µg) | n.d.a (<2 µg) | 302.78±184.52 | n.d.a (<2 µg) | n.d.a (<2 µg) | 300 | 300 | µg |
Vitamin B12 (µg) | 3.34±1.83 | 161.73±48.48** | 2.23±1.64** | 1.24±0.59* | 2 | 2 | µg |
Vitamin C (mg) | n.d.a (<0.1 µg) | 11.88±12.93 | n.d.a (<0.1 µg) | n.d.a (<0.1 µg) | 75 | 75 | mg |
Vitamin D2 (µg) | n.d.a (<0.5 µg) | n.d.a (<0.5 µg) | n.d.a (<0.1 µg) | n.d.a (<0.1 µg) | 7.5 | 7.5 | µg |
Vitamin D3 (µg) | n.d.a (<0.5 µg) | n.d.a (<0.5 µg) | n.d.a (<0.5 µg) | n.d.a (<0.5 µg) | |||
Vitamin E (mg) | 0.48±0.30 | 0.48±0.20 | 0.46±0.07 | 2.25±0.47** | 8 | 10 | α-TE |
n.d.=Not detected (below the limit of detection).
RAE=Retinol activity equivalent (µg).
Recommended daily allowance (RDA) for adult males and females based on Nordic nutritional recommendations (28).
α-TE=α-Tocopherol equivalent (mg).
Concentrations were significantly different from those in meat (p<0.05).
Concentrations were significantly different from those in meat (p<0.01).