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. 2012 Mar 19;71:10.3402/ijch.v71i0.17997. doi: 10.3402/ijch.v71i0.17997

Table III.

Mean fatty acids concentration of reindeer meat, liver, tallow and bone marrow in 100g of edible raw tissue

Fatty acids Mean±SD Meat (n=28) Liver (n=30) Tallow (n=3) Bone marrow (n=3)
Saturated (SFA)
 C14:0 0.02±0.01 0.01±0.001** 0.78±0.38 0.68±0.28
 C15:0 0.01±0.001 0.01±0.002 0.07±0.02 0.07±0.02
 C16:0 0.26±0.10 0.80±0.21** 15.57±1.99 14.84±1.65
 C17:0 0.01±0.01 0.05±0.02** 0.89±0.11 0.35±0.06
 C18:0 0.23±0.05 0.81±0.08** 19.26±1.61 3.22±0.46
 C20:0 1.31±0.003 0.01±0.003** 0.22±0.06 0.06±0.01
 C22:0 0.002±0.001 0.01±0.001** 0.02±0.01 0.01±0.001
 C24:0 0.001±0.001 0.01±0.001** 0.02±0.02 0.01±0.001
 ΣSFA 1.84±0.16 1.62±0.23 36.83±3.66 19.24±2.42
Monounsaturated (MUFA)
 C14:1 0.002±0.001a 0.003±0.002a 0.06±0.03 0.94±0.20
 C14:1 n-5 0.002±0.001a 0.001±0.002a
 C16:1 n-5 0.002±0.001 0.003±0.001 0.04±0.01 0.31±0.08
 C16:1 n-7 0.02±0.01 0.03±0.02** 0.65±0.12 7.54±2.18
 C16:1 n-9 0.01±0.002 0.02±0.01** 0.33±0.04 0.19±0.01
 C17:1 0.003±0.002 0.01±0.004* 0.20±0.02 0.52±0.03
 C18:1 n-7 0.01±0.003 0.03±0.01** 0.46±0.06 1.99±0.80
 C18:1 n-9 0.37±0.12 0.91±0.30** 31.70±3.48 35.44±1.15
 C20:1 n-7 0.004±0.001 0.001±0.001* 0.02±0.01 0.02±0.01
 C20:1 n-9 0.002±0.001 0.01±0.002** 0.15±0.05 0.13±0.02
 C21:1 n-11 0.003±0.001a n.d. 0.003±0.001
 C22:1 n-7 0.001±0.0002 0.001±0.001 n.d. n.d.
 C22:1 n-9 0.001±0.0001a 0.0002±0.0002* n.d. n.d.
 C22:1 n-11 0.003±0.001 0.002±0.001** 0.003±0.001 0.01±0.01
 C24:1 n-9 0.001±0.0003 0.002±0.001** n.d. n.d.
 ΣMUFA 0.43±1.14 1.02±0.35 33.62±3.83 47.10±4.48
Polyunsaturated (PUFA)
 C16:2 n-7 0.0002±0.0002 0.0002±0.0004 0.01±0.01 0.01±0.004
 C16:3 n-4 0.001±0.001 0.003±0.001** n.d. n.d.
 C16:4 n-1 0.01±0.004 0.02±0.01 0.36±0.07 0.33±0.06
 C18:3 n-3 0.01±0.004 0.03±0.01 0.04±0.03 0.04±0.01
 C18:4 n-3 0.002±0.001 0.003±0.003** 0.02±0.001 0.03±0.02
 C18:5 n-3 0.001±0.001 0.01±0.01* 0.03±0.01 0.04±0.02
 C20:3 n-3 0.001±0.0004 0.01±0.003** 0.002±0.002 0.01±0.01
 C20:4 n-3 0.001±0.0002 0.002±0.001** 0.01±0.002 0.01±0.003
 C20:5 n-3 0.01±0.004 0.03±0.01 0.01±0.002 0.01±0.01
 C22:5 n-3 0.04±0.01 0.26±0.09** 0.02±0.01 0.03±0.01
 C22:6 n-3 0.003±0.001 0.05±0.02** 0.003±0.001 n.d.
 C18:2 n-6 0.15±0.05 0.36±0.06** 0.82±0.19 0.67±0.18
 C18:3 n-6 0.0002±0.0001 0.0002±0.001 0.004±0.001 0.01±0.004
 C20:2 n-6 0.002±0.001 0.01±0.002** n.d. n.d.
 C20:3 n-6 0.01±0.003 0.02±0.01 0.01±0.001 0.01±0.002
 C20:4 n-6 0.09±0.04 0.42±0.07** 0.11±0.03 0.12±0.04
 C22:2 n-6 n.d. n.d. n.d. n.d.
 C22:4 n-6 0.01±0.004 0.07±0.02** 0.01±0.002 0.004±0.002
 C22:5 n-6 0.0001±0.0003 0.001±0.001 0.01±0.01 0.02±0.01
 ΣPUFA 0.34±0.11 1.30±0.17 1.47±0.33 1.34±0.14
 ΣPUFA n-3 0.07±0.02 0.40±0.10 0.14±0.05 0.17±0.05
 ΣPUFA n-6 0.26±0.09 0.88±0.12 0.96±0.21 0.84±0.14
 ΣPUFA n-6/ ΣPUFA n-3 3.71±0.003 2.20±0.004 6.86±0.10 4.94±0.15
a

Observations less than those given in the main column: Meat (n=14) and liver (n=17) for C14:1. Meat (n=14) and liver (n=13) for C14:1 n-5. Meat (n=14) and liver (n=13) for C14:1 n-5. Meat (n=27) for C21:1 n-11. Meat (n=27) for C22:1 n-9.

n.d=Not detected.

*

Concentrations were significantly different from those in meat (p<0.05).

**

Concentrations were significantly different from those in meat (p<0.01).