Table III.
Mean fatty acids concentration of reindeer meat, liver, tallow and bone marrow in 100g of edible raw tissue
Fatty acids | Mean±SD Meat (n=28) | Liver (n=30) | Tallow (n=3) | Bone marrow (n=3) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Saturated (SFA) | ||||
C14:0 | 0.02±0.01 | 0.01±0.001** | 0.78±0.38 | 0.68±0.28 |
C15:0 | 0.01±0.001 | 0.01±0.002 | 0.07±0.02 | 0.07±0.02 |
C16:0 | 0.26±0.10 | 0.80±0.21** | 15.57±1.99 | 14.84±1.65 |
C17:0 | 0.01±0.01 | 0.05±0.02** | 0.89±0.11 | 0.35±0.06 |
C18:0 | 0.23±0.05 | 0.81±0.08** | 19.26±1.61 | 3.22±0.46 |
C20:0 | 1.31±0.003 | 0.01±0.003** | 0.22±0.06 | 0.06±0.01 |
C22:0 | 0.002±0.001 | 0.01±0.001** | 0.02±0.01 | 0.01±0.001 |
C24:0 | 0.001±0.001 | 0.01±0.001** | 0.02±0.02 | 0.01±0.001 |
ΣSFA | 1.84±0.16 | 1.62±0.23 | 36.83±3.66 | 19.24±2.42 |
Monounsaturated (MUFA) | ||||
C14:1 | 0.002±0.001a | 0.003±0.002a | 0.06±0.03 | 0.94±0.20 |
C14:1 n-5 | 0.002±0.001a | 0.001±0.002a | – | – |
C16:1 n-5 | 0.002±0.001 | 0.003±0.001 | 0.04±0.01 | 0.31±0.08 |
C16:1 n-7 | 0.02±0.01 | 0.03±0.02** | 0.65±0.12 | 7.54±2.18 |
C16:1 n-9 | 0.01±0.002 | 0.02±0.01** | 0.33±0.04 | 0.19±0.01 |
C17:1 | 0.003±0.002 | 0.01±0.004* | 0.20±0.02 | 0.52±0.03 |
C18:1 n-7 | 0.01±0.003 | 0.03±0.01** | 0.46±0.06 | 1.99±0.80 |
C18:1 n-9 | 0.37±0.12 | 0.91±0.30** | 31.70±3.48 | 35.44±1.15 |
C20:1 n-7 | 0.004±0.001 | 0.001±0.001* | 0.02±0.01 | 0.02±0.01 |
C20:1 n-9 | 0.002±0.001 | 0.01±0.002** | 0.15±0.05 | 0.13±0.02 |
C21:1 n-11 | 0.003±0.001a | n.d. | 0.003±0.001 | – |
C22:1 n-7 | 0.001±0.0002 | 0.001±0.001 | n.d. | n.d. |
C22:1 n-9 | 0.001±0.0001a | 0.0002±0.0002* | n.d. | n.d. |
C22:1 n-11 | 0.003±0.001 | 0.002±0.001** | 0.003±0.001 | 0.01±0.01 |
C24:1 n-9 | 0.001±0.0003 | 0.002±0.001** | n.d. | n.d. |
ΣMUFA | 0.43±1.14 | 1.02±0.35 | 33.62±3.83 | 47.10±4.48 |
Polyunsaturated (PUFA) | ||||
C16:2 n-7 | 0.0002±0.0002 | 0.0002±0.0004 | 0.01±0.01 | 0.01±0.004 |
C16:3 n-4 | 0.001±0.001 | 0.003±0.001** | n.d. | n.d. |
C16:4 n-1 | 0.01±0.004 | 0.02±0.01 | 0.36±0.07 | 0.33±0.06 |
C18:3 n-3 | 0.01±0.004 | 0.03±0.01 | 0.04±0.03 | 0.04±0.01 |
C18:4 n-3 | 0.002±0.001 | 0.003±0.003** | 0.02±0.001 | 0.03±0.02 |
C18:5 n-3 | 0.001±0.001 | 0.01±0.01* | 0.03±0.01 | 0.04±0.02 |
C20:3 n-3 | 0.001±0.0004 | 0.01±0.003** | 0.002±0.002 | 0.01±0.01 |
C20:4 n-3 | 0.001±0.0002 | 0.002±0.001** | 0.01±0.002 | 0.01±0.003 |
C20:5 n-3 | 0.01±0.004 | 0.03±0.01 | 0.01±0.002 | 0.01±0.01 |
C22:5 n-3 | 0.04±0.01 | 0.26±0.09** | 0.02±0.01 | 0.03±0.01 |
C22:6 n-3 | 0.003±0.001 | 0.05±0.02** | 0.003±0.001 | n.d. |
C18:2 n-6 | 0.15±0.05 | 0.36±0.06** | 0.82±0.19 | 0.67±0.18 |
C18:3 n-6 | 0.0002±0.0001 | 0.0002±0.001 | 0.004±0.001 | 0.01±0.004 |
C20:2 n-6 | 0.002±0.001 | 0.01±0.002** | n.d. | n.d. |
C20:3 n-6 | 0.01±0.003 | 0.02±0.01 | 0.01±0.001 | 0.01±0.002 |
C20:4 n-6 | 0.09±0.04 | 0.42±0.07** | 0.11±0.03 | 0.12±0.04 |
C22:2 n-6 | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. | n.d. |
C22:4 n-6 | 0.01±0.004 | 0.07±0.02** | 0.01±0.002 | 0.004±0.002 |
C22:5 n-6 | 0.0001±0.0003 | 0.001±0.001 | 0.01±0.01 | 0.02±0.01 |
ΣPUFA | 0.34±0.11 | 1.30±0.17 | 1.47±0.33 | 1.34±0.14 |
ΣPUFA n-3 | 0.07±0.02 | 0.40±0.10 | 0.14±0.05 | 0.17±0.05 |
ΣPUFA n-6 | 0.26±0.09 | 0.88±0.12 | 0.96±0.21 | 0.84±0.14 |
ΣPUFA n-6/ ΣPUFA n-3 | 3.71±0.003 | 2.20±0.004 | 6.86±0.10 | 4.94±0.15 |
Observations less than those given in the main column: Meat (n=14) and liver (n=17) for C14:1. Meat (n=14) and liver (n=13) for C14:1 n-5. Meat (n=14) and liver (n=13) for C14:1 n-5. Meat (n=27) for C21:1 n-11. Meat (n=27) for C22:1 n-9.
n.d=Not detected.
Concentrations were significantly different from those in meat (p<0.05).
Concentrations were significantly different from those in meat (p<0.01).