Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Aug 13.
Published in final edited form as: Cortex. 2008 Oct 22;45(9):1025–1034. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2008.10.002

Figure 2. Potential cortical interactions and effects of TMS.

Figure 2

This figure demonstrates locations of TMS induced current-cell interactions which can drive both immediate and long term effects in the cellular activity and integrated network behavior. Many of these concepts still need to be experimentally verified, and this represents one of the expanding frontiers of TMS research (including further areas such as potential astrocyte signaling roles in stimulation, subcortical neural stimulation mechanisms, state dependency effects, etc).