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. 2012 Jun 14;3:9–19. doi: 10.2147/PROM.S31657

Table 6.

Select characteristics of 4 weeks responders versus nonresponders

Variable Responders Nonresponders Significanceb
Age (mean, SE) 52.02 (1.286) 46.57 (6.148) 0.593
LBP duration (median IQR) 108.00 (479) 36.00 (114) 0.620
Female 55/108 (50.9) 1/7 (14.3) 0.114
Income (CAD)
  < 30K 19/103 (18.4) 1/7 (16.7) 0.344
  30–59,999K 34/103 (33.0) 4/7 (66.7)
  60–99,999K 30/103 (29.1) 1/7 (16.7)
  > 100K 20/103 (19.4) 0/7 (0)
Education
  < Grade 12 19/108 (17.6) 2/7 (28.6) 0.837
  Grade 12 28/108 (25.9) 2/7 (28.6)
  Trade school 32/108 (29.6) 2/7 (28.6)
  University 29/108 (26.9) 1/7 (14.3)
Rural residencea 75/108 (69.4) 2/7 (28.6) 0.039
Internet follow-up 46/108 (42.9) 3/7 (42.9) 1.00
Diagnostic triage
  Not spine 5/108 (4.6) 0/7 (0) 0.244
  Serious spine 7/108 (6.5) 1/7 (14.3)
  Nerve root 53/108 (49.1) 1/7 (14.3)
  Nonspecific back 43/108 (39.8) 5/7 (71.4)

Notes:

a

Rural residence = weak or no MIZ;

b

comparisons between responders and nonresponders done with independent samples t-test (age), Mann-Whitney U test (LBP duration), Chi Square or Fisher’s exact tests.

Abbreviations: SE, standard error; LBP, low back pain; IQR, interquartile range; MIZ, Metropolitan Influenced Zones.