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. 2012 May 11;7(3):293–296. doi: 10.1007/s11552-012-9419-z

Table 2.

Comparison of “tear,” “defect,” and “rupture” on the three dimensions: pleasure, arousal and dominance

Tear Defect Rupture
Pleasure 7.96 (1.02)++ 7.68 (1.67)** 8.38 (0.96)++**
Arousal 3.40 (1.95) 4.00 (2.28) 3.30 (2.25)
Dominance 3.58 (1.88)+ 3.66 (2.18) 3.18 (2.07)+

Data shown as mean (standard deviation). Degrees of significance difference based on t-test analyses are depicted as follows: *p < .05, **p < .01, and ***p < .001. Each pair of words has been assigned a symbol as follows: #tear–defect pair, +tear–rupture pair, *defect–rupture pair