. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Aug 1.

Published in final edited form as: Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 2012 Jun 27;23(0):193–206. doi: 10.1016/j.cytogfr.2012.05.006

Table 1A.

Cytokine effects on HIV co-morbidities

	HIV Co-Morbidities
Cytokines	Lymphoma	Cardiovascular disease	Neurocognitive dysfunction	Bone loss	Liver disease	Vasculopathy	Neuropathy	Nephropathy
Pathogenic
TNF-α		X	X	X
IL-1α/β		X	X			X	X
IL-6	X	X	X	X		X		X
IL-10	X
IL-18		X
MCP-1		X	X
Protective
TGF-β	X				X			X
SDF-1		X	X
IL-27							X