Table 4.
Effect of thymol treatment on exudate volume and leukocytes number 4 hours after carrageenan injection (200 μg/pleural cavity) in rats.
Group | Exsudate volume (mL) | Inhibition (%) | (cells/mm3) × 103 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Total leukocytes | MN | PMN | |||
Normal | 0.16 ± 0.01 | 6700 ± 450 | 1800 ± 160 | 4900 ± 390 | |
Control | 0.76 ± 0.03 | 55650 ± 1860b | 8831 ± 644b | 46819 ± 1399b | |
Indomethacin (5 mg/kg) | 0.33 ± 0.02a | 56.7 | 60250 ± 7600b | 10162 ± 1137b | 50088 ± 6989b |
Celecoxib (10 mg/kg) | 0.43 ± 0.03a | 43.3 | 42350 ± 3536b | 6972 ± 1047b | 35378 ± 3774b |
Thymol | |||||
100 mg/kg | 0.73 ± 0.06 | — | 42306 ± 2429b | 5563 ± 403.6b | 36742 ± 2216b |
200 mg/kg | 0.65 ± 0.03 | — | 46900 ± 2931b | 6609 ± 683.8b | 40290 ± 2357b |
400 mg/kg | 0.54 ± 0.05a | 34.2 | 47600 ± 2987b | 6286 ± 380.3b | 41313 ± 2979b |
Data are mean ± SEM of 8–10 animals/group. Indomethacin and celecoxib administered orally were used as reference anti-inflammatory drugs (positive controls). Normal: animals that received injection of saline in the cavity (normal group), Control: animals that received injection of carrageenan in the cavity (negative control). MN: mononuclears cells. PMN: polimorphonuclears cells. a P < 0.05 compared to control group; b P < 0.05 compared to normal group (ANOVA, Tukey's test).