Table 3.
Domain Scale | Item | Group |
F Value | P Value | |||||
Functional Ankle Instability |
Uninjured |
||||||||
Mean ± SD | 95% Confidence Interval | Percentage Reporting Impairment | Mean ± SD | 95% Confidence Interval | Percentage Reporting Impairment | ||||
Physical functioninga | |||||||||
Vigorous activities | 2.58 ± 0.56 | 2.38, 2.78 | 38 | 2.82 ± 0.46 | 2.65, 3.00 | 15 | 3.930 | .052 | |
Moderate activities | 2.97 ± 0.17 | 2.91, 3.03 | 3 | 3.00 ± 0.00 | NA | 0 | 1.031 | .314 | |
Lift, carry groceries | 2.94 ± 0.24 | 2.85, 3.03 | 6 | 3.00 ± 0.00 | NA | 0 | 2.128 | .149 | |
Climb several stair flights | 2.79 ± 0.42 | 2.64, 2.94 | 20 | 2.97 ± 0.17 | 2.91, 3.03 | 3 | 5.603 | .021 | |
Climb 1 stair flight | 2.97 ± 0.17 | 2.91, 3.03 | 3 | 3.00 ± 0.00 | NA | 0 | 1.031 | .314 | |
Bend, kneel, stoop | 2.76 ± 0.44 | 2.60, 2.92 | 24 | 3.00 ± 0.00 | NA | 0 | 10.555 | .002 | |
Walk more than 1 mi (1.6 km) | 2.88 ± 0.33 | 2.76, 2.99 | 12 | 3.00 ± 0.00 | NA | 0 | 4.550 | .037 | |
Walk several hundred yards | 2.94 ± 0.24 | 2.85, 3.03 | 6 | 3.00 ± 0.00 | NA | 0 | 2.128 | .149 | |
Walk 100 y (91.4 m) | 2.97 ± 0.17 | 2.91, 3.03 | 3 | 3.00 ± 0.00 | NA | 0 | 1.031 | .314 | |
Bathe or dress | 3.00 ± 0.00 | NA | 0 | 3.00 ± 0.00 | NA | 0 | NA | NA | |
Bodily painb | |||||||||
Pain magnitude | 5.01 ± 0.81 | 4.76, 5.26 | 88c | 5.64 ± 0.60 | 5.54, 5.74 | 38d | 12.626 | .001 | |
Pain interference | 3.82 ± 1.07 | 3.43, 4.21 | 89e | 5.12 ± 1.17 | 4.92, 5.32 | 39f | 22.294 | .000 |
Abbreviation: NA, not applicable.
aScored 1–3.
bScored 1–6.
cPercentage reporting very mild to moderate pain (no participant reported greater than moderate pain).
dPercentage reporting very mild to mild pain (no participant reported greater than mild pain).
ePercentage reporting “a little bit” to “quite a bit” of pain interference with “normal work” (no participant reported greater than “quite a bit” of interference).
fPercentage reporting “a little bit” to moderate pain interference with “normal work” (no participant reported greater than moderate interference).