Table 1.

Kinematic Data at the Time of Minimum Normalized Knee Separation Distance, °

Anglea	Minimum	Maximum	Mean ± SD
Knee
Frontal planeb	−5.4	12.9	3.2 ± 4.0
Transverse planec	−12.7	5.0	−4.1 ± 4.9
Hip
Frontal plane	−4.9	13.6	1.2 ± 4.5
Transverse plane	−7.8	6.0	−0.8 ± 3.8
Ankle
Frontal plane	−5.8	7.4	0.5 ± 3.7

^a Values represent average angular data from the right and left limbs.

^b Frontal-plane angles: (+) = abduction, (−) = adduction.

^c Transverse-plane angles: (+) = internal rotation, (−) = external rotation.