Table 4.
Odds Ratios for Direct and Indirect Effects of RMC on Treatment and Abstinence in the First 90 Days Post-Release
| Predictors Cells=Odds Ratio (95% confidence intervals) |
|||
|---|---|---|---|
| Dependent Variable | Recovery Management Checkups (RMC ) | Any Treatment | Any AOD Abstinence |
| Sample sizes for each predictor | n=234, RMC | n=235, Any Treatment | n=109; 90 days of AOD Abstinence |
| n=238, Control | n=237, No Treatment | n=363; 0–89 days AOD Abstinence | |
|
| |||
| Part 1 Effect of RMC on Treatment | |||
| Any Treatment Participation | 1.53*(1.06, 2.20) | -- | |
|
| |||
| Part 2. Effect of RMC and Treatment on Abstinence | |||
|
| |||
| Alcohol and Other Drugs (AOD) Abstinence | 0.91 (0.58, 1.43) | 3.74*** (2.32, 6.02) | -- - |
| Alcohol Abstinence | 0.79 (0.54, 1.15) | 3.12*** (2.13, 4.57) | -- |
| Marijuana Abstinence | 0.83 (0.56, 1.22) | 3.44*** (2.33, 5.10) | -- |
| Cocaine Abstinence | 1.12 (0.77, 1.62) | 1.68** (1.16, 2.43) | -- |
| Opiate Abstinence | 1.15 (0.79, 1.68) | 1.22 (0.83, 1.78) | -- |
|
| |||
| Part 3. Effect of RMC, Treatment and AOD Abstinence on HIV Risk Behaviors and Recidivism | |||
|
| |||
| No Needle Use | 1.34 (0.54, 3.35) | 0.32* (0.12, 0.87) | 8.02* (1.05, 61.43) |
| No Unprotected Sex | 0.95 (0.65, 1.38) | 1.01 (0.69, 1.49) | 2.70*** (1.71, 4.26) |
| No Illegal Activity | 0.66 (0.42, 1.06) | 1.19 (0.73, 1.89) | 6.61*** (2.58, 16.92) |
| No Arrests | 0.69 (0.44, 1.08) | 0.99 (0.63, 1.56) | 3.58*** (1.77, 7.26) |
| No Days in Jail | 0.94 (0.60, 1.46) | 0.70 (0.44, 1.10) | 2.94** (1.54, 6.52) |
*
p < .05,
**
p<.01,
***
p<.001 bolded
Notes. RMC=random assignment to Recovery Management Check-ups; Any treatment and Any alcohol or other drug (AOD) abstinence based on total sample (regardless of condition).