Table 1.
Radical scavenging activity of six parts ofA. zerumbetextracts on DPPH, ABTS and PMS-NADH superoxide
| Sample | Extraction |
Inhibitory effect (IC50; μg/mL) |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DPPH | ABTS | PMS-NADH | ||
| BHT |
|
11.74 ± 0.15 a 1 |
14.26 ± 0.16 a |
24.80 ± 0.98 a |
| Rhizome |
Aqueous |
25.31 ± 0.67 b |
73.94 ± 1.23 b |
64.70 ± 0.72 c |
| Ethanol |
145.07 ± 1.68 e |
155.86 ± 4.09 f |
113.37 ± 1.24 d |
|
| Stem |
Aqueous |
144.03 ± 0.27 e |
127.97 ± 1.70 d |
215.09 ± 0.28 h |
| Ethanol |
293.08 ± 0.17 g |
223.17 ± 0.26 i |
132.27 ± 1.33 e |
|
| Leaf |
Aqueous |
165.60 ± 0.44 f |
143.77 ± 1.37 e |
191.24 ± 0.20 g |
| Ethanol |
586.47 ± 0.77 j |
206.65 ± 0.85 h |
168.23 ± 4.77 f |
|
| Flower |
Aqueous |
132.19 ± 1.02 c |
140.50 ± 1.18 e |
117.32 ± 1.46 d |
| Ethanol |
559.01 ± 3.61 h |
293.90 ± 3.64 k |
210.50 ± 4.03 h |
|
| Pericarp |
Aqueous |
140.91 ± 0.30 de |
163.41 ± 1.07 g |
169.02 ± 1.01 f |
| Ethanol |
580.38 ± 0.26 i |
246.71 ± 0.85 j |
166.11 ± 0.52 f |
|
| Seed | Aqueous |
10.33 ± 0.03 a |
84.29 ± 0.72 c |
58.55 ± 0.31 b |
| Ethanol | 136.63 ± 0.33 cd | 137.92 ± 1.74 e | 56.12 ± 1.08 b | |
1 The data represent the means ± SD of three determinations. Values with the same letter are not significantly different (p = 0.01) from each other.