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. 2012 Aug 15;7(8):e43307. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0043307

Table 6. Diagnostic test costs, per specimen tested and for a testing program including 7000 sputum specimens.

Diagnostic test(s) Cost per specimen tested ($) Cost for testing 7000 sputa ($)
Smear + MGITa 15.55 108,850
DST 34.44
Smear + MGITa + DST 115,360d
Xpert MTB/RIFb,c 23.67 165,690

Abbreviations: MGIT, Mycobacterial Growth Indicator Tube; DST: drug susceptibility testing using the MGIT SIRE system.

a

includes the cost of sputum decontamination ($2.35/sputum specimen).

b

does not include the cost of sputum decontamination.

c

unit cost of Xpert MTB/RIF cartridges was $16.80.

d

incorporates the assumption that DST is performed for the 2.7% of specimens with growth of M. tuberculosis in culture.