Table 4.
Evidence for uncontrollable processing of emotion-relevant information.
| Study | Diagnosis | Task | Evidence for uncontrollable processing? |
|---|---|---|---|
| Agoraphobia | |||
| Fehm, 2003 | SP | TSP | Yes |
| A | Yes | ||
| Fehm & Margraf, 2002 | SP | TSP | Yes |
| A | Yes | ||
| Generalized Anxiety Disorder | |||
| Reinecke, Becker, Hoyer, & Rinck, 2010 | GAD | IAT (single-target) | Yes |
| Becker, Rinck, Roth, & Margraf, 1998 | GAD | TSP | Yes |
| SP | No | ||
| Mathews, Mogg, Kentish, & Eysenck, 1995 | GAD | VST | No |
| Rinck, Becker, Kellermann, & Roth, 2003: Expt 1 | GAD | VST | Yes |
| SP | No | ||
| Rinck, Becker, Kellermann, & Roth, 2003: Expt 2 | GAD | VST | Yes |
| see also 7 Supra-Stroop entries in unintentional table. | |||
| Obsessive Compulsive Disorder | |||
| Bohne, Keuthen, Tuschen-Caffier, & Wilhelm, 2005 | OCD | DFT | Yes |
| Tolin, Hamlin, & Foa, 2002 | OCD | DFT | Mixed |
| SP | No* | ||
| Wilhelm, McNally, Baer, & Florin, 1996 | OCD | DFT | Yes |
| Janeck & Calamari, 1999 | OCD | TSP | Yes |
| Najmi, Riemann, & Wegner, 2009 | OCD | TSP | Yes |
| Purdon, Rowa, & Antony, 2005 | OCD | TSP | No |
| see also 10 Supra-Stroop entries in unintentional table. | |||
| see also 2 NPT entries in unintentional table. | |||
| Panic Disorder | |||
| McNally, Otto, Yap, Pollack, & Hornig, 1999 | PD | DFT | No |
| Teachman, Smith-Janik, & Saporito 2007 | PD | IAT | Mixed |
| see also 13 Supra-Stroop entries in unintentional table. | |||
| Post-traumatic Stress Disorder | |||
| McNally, Metzger, Lasko, Clancy, & Pitman, 1998 | PTSD | DFT | Mixed |
| Zoellner, Sacks, & Foa, 2003 | PTSD | DFT | No |
| Beck, Gudmundsdottir, Palyo, Miller, & Grant, 2006 | PTSD | TSP | No |
| see also 8 Supra-Stroop entries in unintentional table. | |||
| Social Phobia | |||
| Gamer, Schmukle, Luka-Krausgrill, & Egloff, 2008 | SP | IAT | Yes |
| Kingsep & Page, 2010 | SP | TSP | No |
| Baños, Quero, & Botella, 2008 | SP | VST | Yes |
| Gilboa-Schechtman, Foa, & Amir, 1999 | SP | VST | Yes |
| Rinck & Becker, 2005 | SP | VST | Yes |
| DEP | Yes | ||
| see also (above): | |||
| Fehm, 2003 | |||
| Fehm & Margraf, 2002 | |||
| Becker, Rinck, Roth, & Margraf, 1998 | |||
| Rinck, Becker, Kellermann, & Roth, 2003: Expt 1 | |||
| see also 13 Supra-Stroop entries in unintentional table. | |||
| Specific Phobia | |||
| Huijding & de Jong, 2007 | Ph (spider) | IAT | Yes |
| Teachman & Woody, 2003 | Ph (spider) | IAT | Yes |
| Muris, Merckelbach, Horselenberg, Sijsenaar, & Leeuw, 1997 | Ph (spider) | TSP | Yes |
| Zeitlin, Netten, & Hodder, 1995 | Ph (spider) | TSP | Yes |
| Buodo, Sarlo, & Munafò, 2010 | Ph (blood) | VST | No |
| Miltner, Krieschel, Hecht, Trippe, & Weiss, 2004: Expt 1 | Ph (spider) | VST | Yes |
| Miltner, Krieschel, Hecht, Trippe, & Weiss, 2004: Expt 2 | Ph (spider) | VST | Yes |
| see also 9 Supra-Stroop entries in unintentional table. | |||
| see also 1 NPT entry in unintentional table. | |||
| MDD | |||
| Power, Dalgleish, Claudio, Tata, & Kentish, 2000: Expt 3 | DEP | DFT | Yes |
| De Raedt, Schacht, Franck, & De Houwer, 2006: Expt 3 | DEP | EAST | No |
| De Raedt, Schacht, Franck, & De Houwer, 2006: Expt 1 | DEP | IAT | No |
| Franck, De Raedt, Dereu, & Van den Abbeele, 2007 | DEP | IAT | Mixed |
| Franck, De Raedt, & De Houwer, 2008 | DEP | IAT | No |
| Glashouwer & De Jong, 2010 | DEP (current and Remitted) | IAT | Yes |
| Price, Nock, Charney, & Mathew, 2009 | DEP | IAT | No |
| Risch et al., 2010 | DEP (first-onset) | IAT | Yes |
| DEP (recurrent) | Yes | ||
| Joormann & Gotlib, 2008 | DEP | ST | Yes |
| Joormann, Nee, Berman, Jonides, & Gotlib, 2010 | DEP | ST | Yes |
| Joormann, Hertel, Brozovich, & Gotlib, 2005 | DEP | TNT | No |
| Joormann, Hertel, LeMoult, & Gotlib, 2009 | DEP | TNT | Mixed |
| Karparova, Kersting, & Suslow, 2005 | DEP | VST | No |
| see also (above): | |||
| Rinck & Becker, 2005 | |||
| see also 17 Supra-Stroop entries in unintentional table. | |||
| see also 6 NPT entries in unintentional table. | |||
Note. A = Agoraphobia; DEP = Depression/Major Depressive Disorder; GAD = Generalized Anxiety Disorder; OCD = Obsessive Compulsive Disorder; PD = Panic Disorder; Ph (XX) = Specific Phobia (XX = feared stimuli); PTSD = Post-traumatic Stress Disorder; SP = Social Phobia; DFT = Directed Forgetting Task; EAST = Extrinsic Affective Simon Task; IAT = Implicit Association Test; ST = Sternberg Task (Ignore/Suppress Task); TNT = Think-No-Think Task; TSP = Thought Suppression Paradigm; VST = Visual Search Task
*
stimuli were not specific to row's disorder.