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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Obes Rev. 2011 Nov 10;13(3):258–274. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00949.x

Table 4. Trends 2000-2010 in Average Energy Density (Kilojoules per 100 Milliliters Sold): Global, the US, Brazil, and China.

A. World
Average Energy Density (kJ/100 mL)		 2000 2003 2005 2007 2009 2010 % Change (2000-2005) % Change (2005-2010)
TCCC Bottled Water 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.11 0.12 0.11 −18% 89%
TCCC Carbonates 1.31 1.29 1.28 1.27 1.27 1.27 −3% −1%
TCCC Concentrates 0.51 0.53 0.59 0.59 0.60 0.60 15% 2%
TCCC Fruit/Vegetable Juice 1.85 1.86 1.86 1.85 1.86 1.86 0% 0%
TCCC RTD Coffee 1.12 1.12 1.12 1.12 1.12 1.12 0% 0%
TCCC RTD Tea 0.28 0.21 0.20 0.21 0.23 0.21 −27% 5%
TCCC Sports and Energy Drinks 0.87 0.84 0.86 0.88 0.92 0.91 −1% 6%
PepsiCo Bottled Water 0.11 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.29 −28% 260%
PepsiCo Carbonates 1.46 1.42 1.41 1.42 1.43 1.44 −3% 2%
PepsiCo Concentrates 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0% 0%
PepsiCo Fruit/Vegetable Juice 1.87 1.86 1.85 1.85 1.83 1.83 −1% −1%
PepsiCo RTD Tea 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26 0% 0%
PepsiCo Sports and Energy Drinks 0.73 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.76 0.76 3% 2%
B. United States
Average Energy Density (kJ/100 mL)		 2000 2003 2005 2007 2009 2010 % Change (2000-2005) % Change (2005-2010)
TCCC Bottled Water 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.15 0.21 0.19 N/A N/A
TCCC Carbonates 1.09 1.07 1.02 1.02 1.00 0.99 −7% −3%
TCCC Fruit/Vegetable Juice 1.86 1.86 1.87 1.88 1.88 1.88 0% 1%
TCCC RTD Tea N/A N/A N/A 0.95 0.95 0.95 N/A N/A
TCCC Sports and Energy Drinks 0.88 0.85 0.88 0.90 0.92 0.90 0% 2%
PepsiCo Bottled Water 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.09 584% 377%
PepsiCo Carbonates 1.34 1.24 1.21 1.22 1.22 1.22 −9% 0%
PepsiCo Fruit/Vegetable Juice 1.87 1.86 1.86 1.86 1.83 1.81 0% −3%
PepsiCo Sports and Energy Drinks 0.74 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.76 0.76 1% 1%
C. Brazil
Average Energy Density (kJ/100 mL)		 2000 2003 2005 2007 2009 2010 % Change (2000-2005) % Change (2005-2010)
TCCC Bottled Water 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.46 0% 0%
TCCC Carbonates 1.40 1.38 1.37 1.37 1.36 1.37 −2% 0%
TCCC Fruit/Vegetable Juice N/A 1.74 1.79 1.79 N/A N/A N/A N/A
TCCC RTD Tea N/A N/A N/A 0.84 0.84 0.26 N/A N/A
TCCC Sports and Energy Drinks N/A 2.48 2.48 2.48 1.51 1.44 N/A −42%
PepsiCo Bottled Water N/A N/A N/A 0.00 0.00 0.00 N/A N/A
PepsiCo Carbonates 1.78 1.68 1.67 1.66 1.67 1.64 −6% −2%
PepsiCo Fruit/Vegetable Juice N/A N/A N/A N/A 0.84 0.84 N/A N/A
PepsiCo Sports and Energy Drinks N/A 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 N/A 0%
D. China
Average Energy Density (kJ/100 mL)		 2000 2003 2005 2007 2009 2010 % Change (2000-2005) % Change (2005-2010)
TCCC Bottled Water 0.00 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.11 0.13 N/A 30%
TCCC Carbonates 1.56 1.55 1.54 1.54 1.53 1.53 −1% −1%
TCCC Fruit/Vegetable Juice 1.73 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83 6% 0%
TCCC RTD Tea 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26 0.26 0% 0%
PepsiCo Carbonates 1.76 1.76 1.76 1.76 1.76 1.75 0% −1%
PepsiCo Fruit/Vegetable Juice N/A N/A N/A N/A 1.87 1.87 N/A N/A
PepsiCo Sports and Energy Drinks N/A 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 N/A 0%