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. 2012 Jul 11;2012:816873. doi: 10.1155/2012/816873

Table 1.

Clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with glioblastoma reported in the literature who demonstrated reduced contrast enhancement after dexamethasone treatment.

Reference Age Presentation Tumor location Dexamethasone dose Initial radiographic change Time to reoccurrence Treatment Outcome
[2] 56 M Right facial palsy, dysphagia, and unsteady gait Left frontoparietal lobe 2 mg every 8 hours Disappearance of tumor and contrast enhancement 3 weeks; reappearance, same location None Death immediately after tissue biopsy, ~3 weeks after initial radiographic change
[5] 59 M Headache and confusion Left parietal lobe 16 mg every 24 hours Reduction in contrast enhancement 4 weeks; reappearance, same location Not reported Not reported
[4] 61 F Left hemiparesis, paresthesia Right temporal lobe, right frontal lobe, splenium 4 mg every 6 hours for 2 weeks Near-complete resolution of all lesions 4 weeks; increased size, new focus Radiotherapy Death ~5 months after initial radiographic change
[7] 53 M Seizure Right parietal lobe, corpus callosum 4 mg every 6 hours for 3 weeks Reduced enhancement in right parietal lobe, increased enhancement in corpus callosum 3 weeks Radiotherapy Not reported
[7] 75 M Confusion, short-term memory loss Right parietal lobe, posterior corpus callosum 4 mg every 6 hours for 3 weeks Resolution of right parietal lesion, increased enhancement in splenium 3 weeks None Death prior to commencing radiotherapy
This paper 57 F Short-term memory loss, unsteady gait Right temporoparietal lobe, splenium 4 mg every 6 hours for 5 days Reduction in contrast enhancement 2 weeks; increased size, new focus, leptomeningeal spread Chemotherapy with temozolomide, radiotherapy Clinically stable 2 months after initial radiographic change