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. 2011 Aug 18;2011:405849. doi: 10.1155/2011/405849

Table 3.

Odds ratio (OR) of lifetime history of comorbidity among study participants with ASD, with at least one psychiatric comorbidity (n = 2133).

Diagnosis OR (95% CI) any anxiety disorder OR (95% CI) depression OR (95% CI) bipolar disorder
Depression 2.0 (1.6, 2.5)**
Bipolar disorder 1.7 (1.2, 2.2)** 3.3 (2.4, 4.4)**
AD/HD or ADD .1 (.1,.2)** .7 (.5,  .9)** 1.0 (.7, 1.5)*

**P < .001  *P = ns (.792).

AD/HD or ADD = attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder or attention-deficit disorder, respectively.