Table 1.
Agents of mycetoma in mammals and their phylogenetic positionsa
| Name | Order | Grain |
|---|---|---|
| Acremonium kiliense | Hypocreales | White |
| Acremonium potronii | Hypocreales | White |
| Acremonium recifei | Hypocreales | White |
| Cylindrocarpon cyanescens | Hypocreales | White |
| Cylindrocarpon destructans | Hypocreales | White |
| Fusarium falciforme | Hypocreales | White |
| Fusarium verticillioides | Hypocreales | White |
| Fusarium solani | Hypocreales | White |
| Phialemonium obovatum | Hypocreales | White |
| Aspergillus flavus | Eurotiales | White |
| Aspergillus hollandicus | Eurotiales | White |
| Aspergillus nidulans | Eurotiales | White |
| Bipolaris spicifera | Pleosporales | Black |
| Corynespora cassiicola | Pleosporales | Black |
| Curvularia geniculata | Pleosporales | Black |
| Curvularia lunata | Pleosporales | Black |
| Leptosphaeria senegalensis | Pleosporales | Black |
| Leptosphaeria thompkinsii | Pleosporales | Black |
| Madurella grisea | Pleosporales | Black |
| Pseudochaetosphaeronema larense | Pleosporales | Black |
| Pyrenochaeta mackinnonii | Pleosporales | Black |
| Pyrenochaeta romeroi | Pleosporales | Black |
| Neotestudina rosatii | Pleosporales | White/black |
| Madurella mycetomatis | Sordariales | Black |
| Madurella pseudomycetomatis | Sordariales | Black |
| Madurella fahalii | Sordariales | Black |
| Madurella tropicana | Sordariales | Black |
| Phaeoacremonium parasiticum | Diaporthales | White |
| Phaeoacremonium krajdenii | Diaporthales | White |
| Exophiala jeanselmei | Chaetothyriales | Black |
| Pseudallescheria boydii | Microascales | White |
| Trichophyton sp. | Onygenales | White |
| Microsporum canis | Onygenales | White |
a
Adapted from de Hoog et al. (10).