Table 1. Origins of the codling moth samples, meteorology characteristic (annual mean of the daily minimal temperature in celsius degree, annual number of freezing days) and proportions in each country of alleles (77 and 112) and homozygous genotypes (77/77) detected with the PCR-RFLP test [16].
Country | Year | Minimal Temperature | Freezing days | N | n | 112 | 77 | 77/77 |
Armeniaa | 2002 | n.a. | n.a. | 30 | 1 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
Argentinab | 2005 | 7.5 | 45 | 24 | 1 | 0.23 | 0.54 | 0.25 |
France | 2006 | 9.1 | 56 | 771 | 21 | 0.40 | 0.24 | 0.08 |
New Zealandb | 2005 | 8.7 | 5 | 18 | 1 | 0.61 | 0.17 | 0.00 |
Turkey | 2010 | 11.8 | 0 | 42 | 1 | 0.56 | 0.14 | 0.05 |
USA | 2008 | 1.3 | 177 | 217 | 5 | 0.54 | 0.09 | 0.01 |
Bulgaria | 2007 | 5.3 | 100 | 60 | 3 | 0.54 | 0.06 | 0.02 |
Uruguayb | 2005 | 11.8 | 0 | 17 | 1 | 0.32 | 0.06 | 0.00 |
Switzerlanda | 2003 | 7.2 | 51 | 35 | 1 | 0.67 | 0.01 | 0.00 |
Spain | 2007 | 10.2 | 21 | 28 | 2 | 0.60 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Italy | 2007 | 7.9 | 11 | 329 | 5 | 0.36 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Poland | 2009 | 6.1 | 64 | 10 | 1 | 0.61 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Czech Republic | 2005 | 4.2 | 109 | 31 | 1 | 0.68 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Greece | 2006 | 8.9 | 41 | 20 | 1 | 0.55 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Syria | 2006 | 14.3 | 0 | 53 | 2 | 1.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
South-Africab | 2005 | 12.1 | 0 | 13 | 1 | 0.72 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Morocco | 2010 | 13.1 | 0 | 30 | 2 | 0.45 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Algeria | 2010 | 0.1 | 28 | 28 | 1 | 0.86 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Chilea | 2005 | n.a. | n.a. | 28 | 1 | 0.70 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
N and n respectively indicate the number of individuals and the number of orchards analysed per country. 77 and 77/77 respectively correspond to kdr allele [16] and to homozygous kdr genotype [18]. No meteorological data were available for the Armenian and Chilean locations (n.a.).
These samples correspond to the population samples A, C and 11 that were analysed in [16].
These samples correspond to the population samples Ar2, NZ1, Ur2, SA1 that were analysed in [17].