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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pain Med. 2012 Jul 3;13(8):1004–1017. doi: 10.1111/j.1526-4637.2012.01405.x

Table 1.

Demographic Characteristics of Hospice Providers at Baseline (T1) and Post-intervention (T2) between Experimental and Control Groups

Experimental P-value Control P-value Difference T1 T2 by E/C
T1 T2 T1 T2
Nurses (n=T1: 383; T2: 415) n (%) n (%) 0.47 n (%) n (%) 0.21 0.65
 Full Time 145 (64.2) 132 (60.8) 106 (67.5) 121 (61.1)
 Part Time 81 (35.8) 85 (39.2) 51 (32.5) 77 (38.9)
Nurse Education 0.86 0.97 0.99
 <BSN 104 (46.0) 141 (65.0) 94 (59.9) 145 (73.2)
 BSN 108 (47.8) 69 (31.8) 40 (25.5) 29 (14.6)
 >BSN 7 (3.1) 4 (1.8) 4 (2.5) 3 (1.5)
 Unknown or Not reported 7 (3.1) 3 (1.4) 19 (12.1) 21 (10.6)
Nurse Certification 0.49 0.36 0.26
 No Certification 186 (82.3) 173 (79.7) 113 (72.0) 151 (76.3)
 Cert in Hospice/Palliative Care or Pain Management 40 (17.7) 44 (20.3) 44 (28.0) 47 (23.7)
Nurse Case Load (Full Time) 1.001 1.001 1.00
 10 or less 3 (37.5) 4 (50) 4 (50) 5 (62.5)
 11 or more 5 (62.5) 4 (50) 4 (50) 3 (37.5)
Medical Director Status (n=16) 0.071 0.181 N/A2
 Full Time 2 (25) 2 (25)
 Part Time 3 (37.5) 5 (62.5) 2 (25) 4 (50)
 Volunteer 5 (62.5) 1 (12.5) 6 (75) 2 (25)
Medical Director Certified (n=16) 0.611 1.001 0.46
 No Certification 6 (75) 4 (50) 3 (37.5) 3 (37.5)
 Certification: Hospice/Palliative 2 (25) 4 (50) 5 (62.5) 5 (62.5)
Care

Remark: P-values were calculated based on the logistic regression model (binomial/polynomial outcome) with contrast tests.

1

P-values were calculated using the Fisher’s exact test due to some small numbers in the contingency

2

P-value was not available due to zero count in one cell from the contrast test.