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. 2012 Apr 25;27(10):1881–1887. doi: 10.1007/s00467-012-2169-x

Fig. 1.

Fig. 1

Integration of causes and consequences of low nephron endowment due to programming of kidney development (upper) leading to glomerular hyperfiltration (lower). MCDK Multicystic dysplastic kidney, IUGR intrauterine growth restriction, GFR glomerular filtration rate, ESRD end-stage renal disease