Patch-clamp analysis of presynaptic IHC function. A, Representative exocytic membrane capacitance changes (ΔCm, top) and Ca2+ currents (ICa, bottom) in response to 50 ms depolarization to −14 mV in Clrn1−/− (gray) and Clrn1+/+ (black) IHCs. B, Current–voltage relationship for Cav1.3 Ba2+ currents in control (black, n = 12 IHCs) and mutant (n = 10 IHCs) IHCs. Currents were evoked by 10 ms step depolarizations from a resting potential of −84 mV to variable potentials, and their average of the last 2 ms of current (excluding the tail current) was plotted against the test potential. C, Average ΔCm responses of control IHCs (7, 8, and 10 IHCs for 20, 50, and 100 ms depolarizations) and mutant IHCs (5, 6, and 8 IHCs for 20, 50, and 100 ms depolarizations) to 50 ms depolarizations to −14 mV. All responses of B and C are given as grand averages (calculated from the means of the individual cells) ± SEM.