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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Addict. 2012 Sep;21(5):424–434. doi: 10.1111/j.1521-0391.2012.00266.x

Table 4.

Logistic regression analyses examining the independent and interactive effects of ethnicity/race, parental disapproval, ethnic pride on smoking behaviors between non-Hispanic ethnic/minority groups (n = 118) and White adolescents (n = 668).

Susceptibility
Tried Cigarette
Regular Smoking
B SE OR CI B SE OR CI B SE OR CI
Ethnicity/Race (minority
adolescents without
Hispanic adolescents
[coded 1] vs. White
adolescents [coded 0])
0.15 0.25 1.16 0.71, 1.88 0.50 0.23 1.65 1.05, 2.59 0.50 0.23 1.65* 1.05, 2.59
Parental disapproval (PD) −0.74 0.14 0.48** 0.36, 0.63 −0.59 0.12 0.56** 0.44, 0.71 −0.59 0.12 0.55** 0.43, 0.71
Ethnic Pride (EP) −0.19 0.17 0.83 0.60, 1.16 −0.11 0.18 0.90 0.63, 1.28 −0.11 0.18 0.90 0.63, 1.28
2-Way Interactions
 PD x EP 0.40 0.24 1.49 0.93, 2.39 0.84 0.22 1.09 0.71, 1.66 0.08 0.22 1.09 0.71, 1.66
 Ethnicity/race x EP −2.04 0.55 0.13** 0.05, 0.38 −1.24 0.43 0.29** 0.12, 0.68 −1.24 0.43 0.29 0.12, 0.68
 Ethnicity/race x PD 0.58 0.36 1.80 0.87, 3.62 0.17 0.33 1.19 0.62, 2.26 0.17 0.33 1.19 0.62, 2.26
3-Way Interaction
 Ethnicity/race x EP x PD −1.49 0.53 0.23** 0.08, 0.63 −0.96 0.44 0.38* 0.16, 0.91 −0.96 0.44 0.38* 0.16, 0.91
*

p < .05.

**

p < .01.

All analyses controlled for age and gender.