Table 1.
Socio-demographics and health variables sample characteristics
| |
Total |
Men |
Women |
P |
|||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(n = 4900) |
(n = 2671) (54.5%) |
(n = 2229) (45.5%) |
|||||
| N | % | N | % | N | % | ||
|
Age (range 18–93) |
36.2 |
11.5 |
37.2 |
11.5 |
34.8 |
11.4 |
0.000 |
| 18–24 |
643 |
13.3 |
276 |
10.6 |
358 |
16.5 |
|
| 25–34 |
1841 |
38.1 |
928 |
35.7 |
899 |
41.4 |
|
| 35–44 |
13 |
27.1 |
780 |
30.0 |
515 |
23.7 |
|
| 45–54 |
671 |
13.9 |
399 |
15.3 |
259 |
11.9 |
|
| 55–64 |
265 |
5.5 |
161 |
6.2 |
95 |
4.4 |
|
| 65 or more |
104 |
2.2 |
58 |
2.2 |
45 |
2.1 |
|
|
Marital status |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Never married |
3323 |
72.7 |
1734 |
70.2 |
1589 |
75.6 |
0.000 |
| Married/cohabitating |
982 |
21.5 |
594 |
24.1 |
388 |
18.5 |
0.000 |
| Separated/divorced/widowed |
265 |
5.8 |
141 |
5.7 |
124 |
5.9 |
0.783 |
|
Education |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Grade 7 or less |
1269 |
26.3 |
745 |
28.8 |
502 |
23.2 |
0.000 |
| Grade 8–11 |
2213 |
45.9 |
1126 |
47.4 |
960 |
44.3 |
0.031 |
| Grade 12 or more |
1336 |
27.7 |
613 |
23.7 |
704 |
32.5 |
0.000 |
|
Poverty index (5–20) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Low (5) |
1592 |
35.0 |
882 |
35.2 |
710 |
34.4 |
|
| Medium (6–12) |
2195 |
48.2 |
1117 |
47.2 |
1018 |
49.3 |
|
| High (13–20) |
768 |
16.9 |
433 |
17.4 |
335 |
16.2 |
|
|
Geolocality |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Urban residence |
3151 |
66.2 |
1691 |
65.4 |
1460 |
67.2 |
0.212 |
| Rural residence |
877 |
18.4 |
480 |
18.6 |
397 |
18.3 |
0.780 |
| Informal settlement |
730 |
15.3 |
413 |
16.0 |
317 |
14.6 |
0.181 |
|
Health variables |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| New TB patient |
3650 |
76.6 |
1946 |
75.2 |
1704 |
78.4 |
|
| Retreatment TB patient |
1113 |
23.4 |
643 |
24.8 |
470 |
21.6 |
|
| HIV positive |
2585 |
59.9 |
1222 |
53.4 |
1363 |
67.4 |
|
| HIV negative |
1728 |
40.1 |
1068 |
46.6 |
660 |
32.6 |
|
| Other chronic illnesses |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Zero |
3042 |
72.7 |
1681 |
75.1 |
1361 |
70.0 |
0.001 |
| One |
680 |
16.3 |
335 |
15.0 |
345 |
17.7 |
|
| Two |
293 |
7.0 |
151 |
6.7 |
142 |
7.3 |
|
| Three or more |
167 |
4.0 |
71 |
3.2 |
96 |
4.9 |
|
| Partner HIV positive |
1192 |
27.2 |
600 |
25.0 |
592 |
29.8 |
|
| Partner HIV negative or unknown status |
3194 |
72.8 |
1800 |
75.0 |
1394 |
70.2 |
|
| Tobacco use (daily or almost daily) |
964 |
20.0 |
777 |
29.5 |
187 |
8.5 |
0.000 |
| Hazardous or harmful alcohol use |
1120 |
23.3 |
820 |
31.8 |
280 |
13.0 |
0.000 |
| Psychological distress (K >15) |
3913 |
81.1 |
2127 |
80.8 |
1786 |
81.4 |
0.245 |
| Had sex in the past 3 months |
2318 |
51.3 |
1336 |
54.1 |
982 |
48.0 |
0.000 |
| On antiretroviral therapy |
899 |
22.1 |
401 |
18.8 |
498 |
25.8 |
0.000 |
| Adherence to TB treatment |
2191 |
61.1 |
1153 |
64.1 |
1038 |
68.6 |
0.007 |
| Adherence to ART | 561 | 58.2 | 261 | 52.6 | 300 | 64.1 | 0.000 |