Table 1.
Eco-region | Population | n | NE | HE | FIS | IAM | TPM |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NE (north-east China) | HWK | 20 | 2·3 | 0·460 | 0·920 | 9NS/9NS | 11NS/7NS |
HHN | 20 | 2·6 | 0·567 | 0·967 | 3NS/17*** | 4NS/16** | |
HYS | 20 | 2·5 | 0·544 | 0·959 | 4NS/16*** | 7NS/13* | |
HHL | 20 | 2·5 | 0·515 | 0·915 | 2NS/16*** | 6NS/12* | |
JTY | 20 | 1·9 | 0·329 | 0·756 | 15***/5NS | 17***/3NS | |
JLJ | 20 | 3·1 | 0·643 | 0·895 | 2NS/18*** | 3NS/17** | |
LKY | 20 | 2·1 | 0·463 | 0·897 | 2NS/16*** | 3NS/15** | |
LDD | 20 | 2·4 | 0·508 | 0·845 | 4NS/16*** | 7NS/13NS | |
LCY | 20 | 1·8 | 0·379 | 0·983 | 1NS/14*** | 1NS/14*** | |
HCD | 20 | 2·7 | 0·543 | 0·954 | 5NS/13** | 7NS/11NS | |
NTL | 20 | 1·9 | 0·390 | 0·785 | 2NS/15*** | 4NS/13** | |
Overall | 220 | 5·6 | 0·759 | – | – | – | |
NC (the Huang-Huai Valley) | BBJ | 20 | 2·5 | 0·513 | 0·979 | 5NS/13** | 7NS/11NS |
HXT | 18 | 1·0 | 0·016 | 1·000 | 2NS/0NS | 2NS/0NS | |
SWS | 20 | 1·9 | 0·336 | 1·000 | 3NS/11** | 4NS/10* | |
SQY | 20 | 1·1 | 0·019 | 0·815 | 3NS/0NS | 3NS/0NS | |
HZZ | 20 | 1·4 | 0·146 | 1·000 | 5NS/5NS | 5NS/5NS | |
HXH | 15 | 1·6 | 0·195 | 1·000 | 15***/2NS | 17***/0NS | |
HNX | 20 | 1·0 | 0·005 | 1·000 | 1NS/0NS | 1NS/0NS | |
SKL | 20 | 2·1 | 0·422 | 0·965 | 3NS/15** | 4NS/14* | |
JYC | 20 | 2·5 | 0·521 | 0·868 | 1NS/16*** | 6NS/11* | |
AWH | 18 | 2·6 | 0·558 | 0·865 | 5NS/14** | 8NS/11NS | |
SXA | 20 | 1·5 | 0·212 | 1·000 | 1NS/12*** | 2NS/11* | |
NYC | 12 | 1·9 | 0·367 | 0·939 | 0NS/14*** | 0NS/14*** | |
GQS | 12 | 2·1 | 0·416 | 0·942 | 1NS/17*** | 1NS/17*** | |
Overall | 235 | 4·7 | 0·721 | – | – | – | |
SC (south China) | CKX | 20 | 2·1 | 0·358 | 0·885 | 8NS/9NS | 10NS/7NS |
HYC | 20 | 1·6 | 0·193 | 0·977 | 14**/3NS | 15***/2NS | |
HWH | 20 | 2·6 | 0·558 | 0·949 | 2NS/16*** | 3NS/15*** | |
HTB | 17 | 2·4 | 0·501 | 0·995 | 6NS/14** | 6NS/14NS | |
ACH | 20 | 1·7 | 0·242 | 0·947 | 9*/6NS | 11***/4NS | |
HFH | 11 | 2·2 | 0·477 | 1·000 | 2NS/17*** | 3NS/16*** | |
HAH | 16 | 1·6 | 0·279 | 0·989 | 1NS/10*** | 1NS/10*** | |
HHS | 8 | 1·5 | 0·195 | 1·000 | 15***/0NS | 15***/0NS | |
GRY | 7 | 2·2 | 0·458 | 0·810 | 4NS/13** | 8NS/9* | |
GXA | 20 | 2·0 | 0·390 | 0·953 | 5NS/13* | 8NS/10NS | |
JJA | 20 | 2·2 | 0·450 | 0·943 | 1NS/15*** | 1NS/15*** | |
JNC | 20 | 1·9 | 0·400 | 0·953 | 2NS/14*** | 3NS/13*** | |
ZQY | 16 | 1·4 | 0·139 | 1·000 | 12**/2NS | 12***/2NS | |
FXP | 20 | 1·1 | 0·053 | 0·693 | 8**/1NS | 8**/1NS | |
FJY | 20 | 2·2 | 0·454 | 0·960 | 7NS/12NS | 9NS/10NS | |
FLC | 2 | 1·0 | 0·000 | – | – | – | |
Overall | 257 | 6·2 | 0·785 | ||||
Total | 712 | – | 0·813 | 0·929 | – | – |
n, number of samples; NE, number of effective alleles, HE, expected heterozygosity; FIS, fixation index.
Demographic analysis was carried out under two models: IAM model, infinite allele model; TPM model, two-phased model of mutation which proposes 30 % multistep changes. The ratio indicates the number of loci with heterozygosity deficiency/number of loci with heterozygosity excess. NS, not significant; *P < 0·05; **P < 0·01; ***P < 0·001.