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. 2012 Aug 21;345:e5253. doi: 10.1136/bmj.e5253

Time trends of selected mutations with prevalence greater than 0.3%. Data are no (%) of samples with mutation unless stated otherwise

Mutation Year (no of samples)
2002 (n=547) 2003 (n=766) 2004 (n=1364) 2005 (n=2054) 2006 (n=2455) 2007 (n=2525) 2008 (n=2651) 2009 (n=2221)
Protease inhibitors
 M46I/L 12 (2.19) 9 (1.17) 13 (0.95) 17 (0.83) 14 (0.57) 14 (0.55) 15 (0.57) 13 (0.59)
 V82A/T/F/S/C/M 9 (1.65) 10 (1.31) 19 (1.39) 12 (0.58) 7 (0.29) 8 (0.32) 3 (0.11) 7 (0.32)
 L90M 8 (1.46) 9 (1.17) 20 (1.47) 24 (1.17) 18 (0.73) 12 (0.48) 16 (0.60) 21 (0.95)
Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors
 K103N/S 21 (3.84) 28 (3.66) 40 (2.93) 57 (2.78) 67 (2.73) 76 (3.01) 89 (3.36) 62 (2.79)
 Y181C/I/V 5 (0.91) 9 (1.17) 10 (0.73) 17 (0.83) 11 (0.45) 13 (0.51) 12 (0.45) 9 (0.41)
 G190A/S/E 7 (1.28) 7 (0.91) 10 (0.73) 14 (0.68) 9 (0.37) 8 (0.32) 8 (0.3) 3 (0.14)
Nucleos(t)ide reverse transcriptase inhibitors
 M41L 27 (4.94) 17 (2.22) 46 (3.37) 49 (2.39) 49 (2.00) 41 (1.62) 51 (1.92) 33 (1.49)
 K65R 1 (0.18) 3 (0.39) 3 (0.22) 1 (0.05) 1 (0.04) 3 (0.12) 3 (0.11) 0
 D67N/G/E 12 (2.19) 9 (1.17) 20 (1.47) 21 (1.02) 21 (0.86) 13 (0.51) 13 (0.49) 9 (0.41)
 K70E* 6 (1.10) 9 (1.17) 4 (0.29) 5 (0.24) 6 (0.24) 2 (0.08) 4 (0.15) 3 (0.14)
 L74I/V* 5 (0.91) 3 (0.39) 3 (0.22) 5 (0.24) 4 (0.16) 3 (0.12) 2 (0.08) 1 (0.05)
 Y115F* 0 2 (0.26) 1 (0.07) 1 (0.05) 1 (0.04) 0 1 (0.04) 2 (0.09)
 M184I/V 11 (2.01) 13 (1.70) 15 (1.1) 15 (0.73) 13 (0.53) 14 (0.55) 9 (0.34) 7 (0.32)
 L210W 12 (2.19) 7 (0.91) 15 (1.1) 13 (0.63) 12 (0.49) 9 (0.36) 12 (0.45) 8 (0.36)
 T215Y/F 12 (2.19) 9 (1.17) 9 (0.66) 17 (0.83) 7 (0.29) 3 (0.12) 2 (0.08) 2 (0.09)
 T215I/S/C/D/V/E 35 (6.40) 35 (4.57) 59 (4.33) 82 (3.99) 86 (3.50) 82 (3.25) 102 (3.85) 87 (3.92)
 K219Q/E/N/R 10 (1.83) 19 (2.48) 31 (2.27) 34 (1.66) 34 (1.38) 33 (1.31) 41 (1.55) 39 (1.76)

*Included because these are major mutations to recommended first line antiretroviral drugs.