Mutation | Year (no of samples) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2002 (n=547) | 2003 (n=766) | 2004 (n=1364) | 2005 (n=2054) | 2006 (n=2455) | 2007 (n=2525) | 2008 (n=2651) | 2009 (n=2221) | |
Protease inhibitors | ||||||||
M46I/L | 12 (2.19) | 9 (1.17) | 13 (0.95) | 17 (0.83) | 14 (0.57) | 14 (0.55) | 15 (0.57) | 13 (0.59) |
V82A/T/F/S/C/M | 9 (1.65) | 10 (1.31) | 19 (1.39) | 12 (0.58) | 7 (0.29) | 8 (0.32) | 3 (0.11) | 7 (0.32) |
L90M | 8 (1.46) | 9 (1.17) | 20 (1.47) | 24 (1.17) | 18 (0.73) | 12 (0.48) | 16 (0.60) | 21 (0.95) |
Non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors | ||||||||
K103N/S | 21 (3.84) | 28 (3.66) | 40 (2.93) | 57 (2.78) | 67 (2.73) | 76 (3.01) | 89 (3.36) | 62 (2.79) |
Y181C/I/V | 5 (0.91) | 9 (1.17) | 10 (0.73) | 17 (0.83) | 11 (0.45) | 13 (0.51) | 12 (0.45) | 9 (0.41) |
G190A/S/E | 7 (1.28) | 7 (0.91) | 10 (0.73) | 14 (0.68) | 9 (0.37) | 8 (0.32) | 8 (0.3) | 3 (0.14) |
Nucleos(t)ide reverse transcriptase inhibitors | ||||||||
M41L | 27 (4.94) | 17 (2.22) | 46 (3.37) | 49 (2.39) | 49 (2.00) | 41 (1.62) | 51 (1.92) | 33 (1.49) |
K65R | 1 (0.18) | 3 (0.39) | 3 (0.22) | 1 (0.05) | 1 (0.04) | 3 (0.12) | 3 (0.11) | 0 |
D67N/G/E | 12 (2.19) | 9 (1.17) | 20 (1.47) | 21 (1.02) | 21 (0.86) | 13 (0.51) | 13 (0.49) | 9 (0.41) |
K70E* | 6 (1.10) | 9 (1.17) | 4 (0.29) | 5 (0.24) | 6 (0.24) | 2 (0.08) | 4 (0.15) | 3 (0.14) |
L74I/V* | 5 (0.91) | 3 (0.39) | 3 (0.22) | 5 (0.24) | 4 (0.16) | 3 (0.12) | 2 (0.08) | 1 (0.05) |
Y115F* | 0 | 2 (0.26) | 1 (0.07) | 1 (0.05) | 1 (0.04) | 0 | 1 (0.04) | 2 (0.09) |
M184I/V | 11 (2.01) | 13 (1.70) | 15 (1.1) | 15 (0.73) | 13 (0.53) | 14 (0.55) | 9 (0.34) | 7 (0.32) |
L210W | 12 (2.19) | 7 (0.91) | 15 (1.1) | 13 (0.63) | 12 (0.49) | 9 (0.36) | 12 (0.45) | 8 (0.36) |
T215Y/F | 12 (2.19) | 9 (1.17) | 9 (0.66) | 17 (0.83) | 7 (0.29) | 3 (0.12) | 2 (0.08) | 2 (0.09) |
T215I/S/C/D/V/E | 35 (6.40) | 35 (4.57) | 59 (4.33) | 82 (3.99) | 86 (3.50) | 82 (3.25) | 102 (3.85) | 87 (3.92) |
K219Q/E/N/R | 10 (1.83) | 19 (2.48) | 31 (2.27) | 34 (1.66) | 34 (1.38) | 33 (1.31) | 41 (1.55) | 39 (1.76) |
*Included because these are major mutations to recommended first line antiretroviral drugs.