Table 5.

Factors associated with health state (HSS) stratified by HIV category, rural South Africa 2010

	HIV-Infected		HIV-Affected
	Unadjusted	Adjusted	Unadjusted	Adjusted
	OR [95% CI]	aOR [95% CI]	OR [95% CI]	aOR [95% CI]
Sex
Male	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Female	0.30 [0.17–0.54]	0.20 [0.11–0.37]	0.37 [0.15–0.95]	0.31 [0.12–0.81]
Age group
50–59	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
60–69	0.93 [0.51–1.68]	0.94 [0.45–1.95]	0.92 [0.46–1.86]	0.70 [0.30–1.64]
70+	0.51 [0.15–1.76]	0.20 [0.05–0.73]	0.35 [0.18–0.67]	0.25 [0.10–0.58]
Marital Status
Never married	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Married	1.22 [0.67–2.21]	0.96 [0.44–2.09]	1.41 [0.77–2.57]	1.53 [0.69–3.39]
Previously married	0.95 [0.42–2.15]	0.86 [0.36–2.06]	1.49 [0.68–3.24]	2.79 [1.11–7.02]
Household Head
Self	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Spouse	0.70 [0.37–1.32]	0.95 [0.44–2.06]	1.16 [0.56–2.39]	1.30 [0.48–3.54]
Other	0.79 [0.41–1.52]	0.91[0.43–1.94]	0.89 [0.48–1.64]	1.31 [0.63–2.75]
Education level
NFE/AEO	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
6 years or less	1.65 [0.89–3.05]	1.72 [0.87–3.39]	1.38 [0.73–2.64]	1.36 [0.68–2.74]
More than 6 years	1.71 [0.88–3.33]	1.29 [0.63–2.64]	3.76 [1.64–8.63]	4.50 [1.76–11.51]
Source of income
None	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Other	2.67 [1.04–6.85]	3.67 [1.15–11.66]	2.59 [0.94–7.12]	1.72 [0.36–8.13]
Grants	1.72 [0.85–3.48]	3.13 [1.34–7.28]	1.14 [0.46–2.83]	1.31 [0.32–5.34]
Wealth quintiles
First	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Second	1.68 [0.69–4.09]	2.17 [0.85–5.52]	0.73 [0.31–1.71]	0.78 [0.28–2.18]
Third	1.69 [0.78–3.66]	1.86 [0.77–4.52]	0.87 [0.36–2.09]	0.70 [0.26–1.90]
Fourth	2.23 [1.04–4.76]	2.52 [1.09–5.84]	1.77 [0.65–4.84]	1.49 [0.52–4.23]
Fifth	2.27 [1.00–5.17]	2.65 [0.85–8.19]	0.86 [0.38–1.95]	0.59 [0.22–1.56]
Rural/urban
Urban	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00
Rural	1.26 [0.66–2.39]	1.41 [0.66–2.99]	1.28 [0.51–3.23]	2.05 [0.78–5.36]

aOR = Adjusted Odds Ratios; Adjusted for all covariates listed in the Table.

NFE/AEO = No formal education or adult education only.

Previously married = Separated, divorced and widowed participants.