Table 4.
Unadjusted and Adjusted Odds Ratios Predicting Fair or Poor Health Status
Variable | Unadjusted OR(CIs)* | Adjusted OR(CIs)** (n=11,038,537) |
---|---|---|
Perceived Health Care Discrimination | ||
No | Reference | Reference |
Yes | 2.90(2.45,3.44) | 1.71(1.35,2.16) |
Race | ||
White | Reference | Reference |
Hispanic | 1.71(1.42,2.04) | 1.35(1.05,1.73) |
African American | 1.79(1.63,1.96) | 0.95(0.81,1.11) |
Sex | ||
Female | Reference | Reference |
Male | 0.82(0.76,0.88) | 0.97(0.87,1.08) |
Age | ||
18–24 | 0.19(0.15,0.24) | 0.13(0.09,0.19) |
25–34 | 0.19(0.16,0.22) | 0.23(0.19,0.29) |
35–44 | 0.27(0.24,0.31) | 0.40(0.34,0.48) |
45–54 | 0.44(0.40,0.49) | 0.67(0.57,0.80) |
55–64 | 0.65(0.59,0.71) | 0.94(0.81,1.11) |
65 or older | Reference | Reference |
Income | ||
< $15K | 10.4(9.10,11.9) | 5.64(4.54,7.00) |
$15K – $25K | 5.38(4.73,6.11) | 3.35(2.79,4.02) |
$25K – $35K | 3.07(2.65,3.55) | 2.43(2.01,2.94) |
$35K – $50K | 2.03(1.75,2.36) | 1.66(1.40,1.99) |
> $50K | Reference | Reference |
Education | ||
Less than HS | 8.51(7.50,9.66) | 3.50(2.88,4.26) |
HS Graduate | 3.06(2.74,3.41) | 1.90(1.63,2.21) |
Some College | 2.12(1.87,2.39) | 1.67(1.42,1.96) |
College Degree | Reference | Reference |
Health care coverage | ||
Yes | Reference | Reference |
No | 1.35(1.21,1.50) | 0.72(0.61,0.86) |
Was medical care cost-prohibitive in last 12 months? | ||
No | Reference | Reference |
Yes | 2.69(2.45,2.94) | 2.10(1.81,2.43) |
How often do you think about your race? | ||
Once a month or less | Reference | Reference |
Once a week | 0.80(0.66,0.97) | 1.01(0.81,1.28) |
Once a day or more | 1.39(1.23,1.58) | 1.28(1.07,1.54) |
Unadjusted ORs reflect the bivariate associations between health status and each variable.
Adjusted ORs reflect the association between health status and each variable, adjusting for all the other variables. State was included as an additional covariate in the adjusted model.