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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Aug 22.
Published in final edited form as: Med Care. 2008 Sep;46(9):905–914. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0b013e3181792562

Table 4.

Unadjusted and Adjusted Odds Ratios Predicting Fair or Poor Health Status

Variable Unadjusted OR(CIs)* Adjusted OR(CIs)**
(n=11,038,537)
Perceived Health Care Discrimination
   No Reference Reference
   Yes 2.90(2.45,3.44) 1.71(1.35,2.16)
Race
   White Reference Reference
   Hispanic 1.71(1.42,2.04) 1.35(1.05,1.73)
   African American 1.79(1.63,1.96) 0.95(0.81,1.11)
Sex
   Female Reference Reference
   Male 0.82(0.76,0.88) 0.97(0.87,1.08)
Age
   18–24 0.19(0.15,0.24) 0.13(0.09,0.19)
   25–34 0.19(0.16,0.22) 0.23(0.19,0.29)
   35–44 0.27(0.24,0.31) 0.40(0.34,0.48)
   45–54 0.44(0.40,0.49) 0.67(0.57,0.80)
   55–64 0.65(0.59,0.71) 0.94(0.81,1.11)
   65 or older Reference Reference
Income
   < $15K 10.4(9.10,11.9) 5.64(4.54,7.00)
   $15K – $25K 5.38(4.73,6.11) 3.35(2.79,4.02)
   $25K – $35K 3.07(2.65,3.55) 2.43(2.01,2.94)
   $35K – $50K 2.03(1.75,2.36) 1.66(1.40,1.99)
   > $50K Reference Reference
Education
   Less than HS 8.51(7.50,9.66) 3.50(2.88,4.26)
   HS Graduate 3.06(2.74,3.41) 1.90(1.63,2.21)
   Some College 2.12(1.87,2.39) 1.67(1.42,1.96)
   College Degree Reference Reference
Health care coverage
   Yes Reference Reference
   No 1.35(1.21,1.50) 0.72(0.61,0.86)
Was medical care cost-prohibitive in last 12 months?
   No Reference Reference
   Yes 2.69(2.45,2.94) 2.10(1.81,2.43)
How often do you think about your race?
   Once a month or less Reference Reference
   Once a week 0.80(0.66,0.97) 1.01(0.81,1.28)
   Once a day or more 1.39(1.23,1.58) 1.28(1.07,1.54)
*

Unadjusted ORs reflect the bivariate associations between health status and each variable.

**

Adjusted ORs reflect the association between health status and each variable, adjusting for all the other variables. State was included as an additional covariate in the adjusted model.