Table 3.
Relationship of Scar Morphology Variables With Time to Event
| Parameter | Death or ICD discharge | SCD or ICD discharge | Death | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Univariable | Univariable | Univariable | ||||
| HR (95% CI) | P | HR (95% CI) | P | HR (95% CI) | P | |
| Any scar | 6.15 (1.48-25.53) | 0.01 | 4.50 (1.07-18.89) | 0.04 | NA# | NA# |
| CAD type* | 5.69 (1.33-24.39) | 0.02 | 4.02 (0.91-17.76) | 0.07 | NA# | NA# |
| Non-CAD type† | 4.71 (1.02-21.82) | 0.05 | 3.23 (0.65-16.02) | 0.15 | NA# | NA# |
| Scar size (% of LV mass) | 1.04 (1.01-1.07) | 0.01 | 1.04 (1.00-1.07) | 0.03 | 1.03 (0.99-1.08) | 0.2 |
| Scar size >5% | 5.18 (2.02-13.25) | 0.0006 | 4.76 (1.66-13.69) | 0.004 | 5.89 (1.36-25.48) | 0.02 |
| Scar surface area (cm2) | 1.005 (1.001-1.008) | 0.008 | 1.005 (1.001-1.009) | 0.03 | 1.006 (1.001-1.011) | 0.03 |
| Number of separate scars | 2.07 (1.46-2.94) | <0.0001 | 1.91 (1.28-2.87) | 0.002 | 3.11 (1.83-5.28) | <0.0001 |
| Largest separate scar size (% of LV mass) | 1.03 (1.00-1.06) | 0.09 | 1.03 (1.00-1.07) | 0.08 | 1.01 (0.96-1.06) | 0.7 |
| Largest separate surface area (cm2) | 1.004 (1.000-1.008) | 0.06 | 1.005 (1.000-1.009) | 0.06 | 1.003 (0.997-1.009) | 0.4 |
| Segments with transmural scar (>75%) | 1.06 (0.85-1.32) | 0.6 | 1.11 (0.87-1.41) | 0.4 | 0.80 (0.51-1.26) | 0.3 |
| Segments with transmural scar (>50%) | 1.07 (0.93-1.25) | 0.4 | 1.10 (0.93-1.29) | 0.3 | 0.90 (0.69-1.17) | 0.4 |
| Segments with non-transmural scar (1-50%) | 1.13 (1.04-1.22) | 0.005 | 1.10 (1.00-1.22) | 0.05 | 1.18 (1.05-1.32) | 0.007 |
| Segments with non-transmural scar (26-75%) | 1.17 (1.04-1.31) | 0.01 | 1.17 (1.02-1.34) | 0.02 | 1.07 (0.89-1.29) | 0.5 |
| Grey zone (% of LV mass) | 1.011 (0.994-1.027) | 0.20 | 1.003 (0.980-1.026) | 0.81 | 1.019 (1.000-1.039) | 0.052 |
CAD-type scar required involvement of the subendocardium. Hazard ratios were calculated excluding patients with non-CAD type scar.
Isolated midwall or epicardial scar was considered Non-CAD type. Hazard ratios were calculated excluding patients with CAD type scar.
Not available because all patients who died had scar tissue.