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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jul 31.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Coll Cardiol. 2012 Jul 31;60(5):408–420. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.02.070

Table 3.

Relationship of Scar Morphology Variables With Time to Event

Parameter Death or ICD discharge SCD or ICD discharge Death
Univariable Univariable Univariable
HR (95% CI) P HR (95% CI) P HR (95% CI) P
Any scar 6.15 (1.48-25.53) 0.01 4.50 (1.07-18.89) 0.04 NA# NA#
    CAD type* 5.69 (1.33-24.39) 0.02 4.02 (0.91-17.76) 0.07 NA# NA#
    Non-CAD type 4.71 (1.02-21.82) 0.05 3.23 (0.65-16.02) 0.15 NA# NA#
Scar size (% of LV mass) 1.04 (1.01-1.07) 0.01 1.04 (1.00-1.07) 0.03 1.03 (0.99-1.08) 0.2
Scar size >5% 5.18 (2.02-13.25) 0.0006 4.76 (1.66-13.69) 0.004 5.89 (1.36-25.48) 0.02
Scar surface area (cm2) 1.005 (1.001-1.008) 0.008 1.005 (1.001-1.009) 0.03 1.006 (1.001-1.011) 0.03
Number of separate scars 2.07 (1.46-2.94) <0.0001 1.91 (1.28-2.87) 0.002 3.11 (1.83-5.28) <0.0001
Largest separate scar size (% of LV mass) 1.03 (1.00-1.06) 0.09 1.03 (1.00-1.07) 0.08 1.01 (0.96-1.06) 0.7
Largest separate surface area (cm2) 1.004 (1.000-1.008) 0.06 1.005 (1.000-1.009) 0.06 1.003 (0.997-1.009) 0.4
Segments with transmural scar (>75%) 1.06 (0.85-1.32) 0.6 1.11 (0.87-1.41) 0.4 0.80 (0.51-1.26) 0.3
Segments with transmural scar (>50%) 1.07 (0.93-1.25) 0.4 1.10 (0.93-1.29) 0.3 0.90 (0.69-1.17) 0.4
Segments with non-transmural scar (1-50%) 1.13 (1.04-1.22) 0.005 1.10 (1.00-1.22) 0.05 1.18 (1.05-1.32) 0.007
Segments with non-transmural scar (26-75%) 1.17 (1.04-1.31) 0.01 1.17 (1.02-1.34) 0.02 1.07 (0.89-1.29) 0.5
Grey zone (% of LV mass) 1.011 (0.994-1.027) 0.20 1.003 (0.980-1.026) 0.81 1.019 (1.000-1.039) 0.052
*

CAD-type scar required involvement of the subendocardium. Hazard ratios were calculated excluding patients with non-CAD type scar.

Isolated midwall or epicardial scar was considered Non-CAD type. Hazard ratios were calculated excluding patients with CAD type scar.

#

Not available because all patients who died had scar tissue.