Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Aug 22.
Published in final edited form as: Open Surg Oncol J. 2010;2(2):12–25. doi: 10.2174/1876504101002010012

Table 1. Devices Used for Clinical Trials of ICG Fluorescence Imaging.

Device Excitation Source Fluorescence Collection Detector Working Distance Field of View Depth of Penetration Integration Time or Frames Per Sec (FPS)
Photodynamic Eye (PDE) Hamamatsu Laser emitting diodes (LEDs) centered at 760 nm, incident power not specified Bandpass filter >820 nm CCD 20 cm Not given, but limited 2 cm Not specified
SPY (Novadaq) Laser emitting at 806 nm, 2.0 – 2.7 W, incident power not specified 835 nm “camera,” not specified CCD 30 cm 56 cm2 1 mm DOP 30 fps
FDPM imager (Texas) Laser Diode, 785 ± 10 nm, <1.9mW/cm2 Notch filters at 785 nm, and at 830 nm Gen III intensifier coupled to CCD, gain modulatable for tomography Variable, but reported <76.2 cm Max reported FOV 900 cm2 Estimated to be 4 cm 50 – 800 msec
IC-View (Pulsion Medical) Laser Diode 780 nm (0.16W), incident power not specified Not specified CCD Not specified Not specified Not specified Not specified
FLARE (Israel Beth Deaconess Hospital) LEDs emitting 745-779 nm, 14 mW/cm2 Bandpass filter 800-848 nm CCD 45 cm 3.7 cm2 – 169.5 cm2 Not specified 200 msec
Custom system (Kochi Medical School) LEDs emitting light centered at 760 nm, incident power not specified 840 nm cut-on filter Color CCD ∼50 cm 78.5 cm2 Not specified Not specified