Table 2.
Conventional and extended cardiovascular risk factors
| Group 1 (n = 5725) | Group 2 (n = 9656) | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conventional risk factors | |||
| Dyslipidemia (%) | 92.7 | 91.8 | 0.04 |
| Arterial hypertension (%) | 71.4 | 87.0 | <0.001 |
| Current smoker (%) | 31.5 | 9.4 | <0.001 |
| Former smoker (%) | 48.7 | 40.0 | <0.001 |
| Family history (%) | 43.6 | 26.5 | <0.001 |
| Diabetes mellitus (%) | 23.5 | 30.1 | <0.001 |
| OGTTa | |||
| Performed [n (%)] | 842 (20.0%) | 393 (6.1%) | <0.001 |
| IGT [n (%)] | 94 (11.2) | 63 (16.0) | 0.038 |
| Diabetes [n (%)] | 17 (2.1) | 9 (2.3) | 0.038 |
| Lp(a) | |||
| Determined [n (%)] | 1154 (20.2) | 446 (4.8) | <0.001 |
| >30 mg/dL [n (%)] | 90 (7.8) | 38 (8.2) | 0.810 |
| Determined Lp(a) (mg/dL)b | 10.8 ± 20.9 | 10.3 ± 22.3 | 0.022 |
Notes:
a
In patients without documented diabetes;
b
data presented as mean plus or minus standard deviation.
Abbreviations: OGTT, oral glucose tolerance test; IGT, impaired glucose tolerance; Lp(a), lipoprotein(a).