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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Aug 22.
Published in final edited form as: Anal Bioanal Chem. 2012 Apr 12;403(6):1491–1500. doi: 10.1007/s00216-012-5944-4

Scheme 4.

Scheme 4

PAPS regeneration system. AST-IV catalyzes the transfer of the sulfo group from the less expensive donor, PNPS. The sulfo group is then transferred to the substrate of interest by the O-ST enzyme. The PNP formed in the coupled reaction absorbs at 400 nm