Participants, n |
5063 |
5179 |
Living in urban location, n (%) |
2519 (49.8) |
2590 (50.0) |
Age (years), mean (95% Cl) |
39.4 (39.0 to 39.9) |
39.2 (38.7 to 39.6) |
15–24 years, n (%) |
1016 (20.1) |
1058 (20.4) |
25–34 years, n (%) |
1020 (20.1) |
1047 (20.2) |
35–44 years, n (%) |
1008 (19.9) |
1021 (19.7) |
45–54 years, n (%) |
990 (19.6) |
1057 (20.4) |
55–69 years, n (%) |
1029 (20.3) |
996 (19.2) |
Smokers (daily), n (%) |
1428 (28.2) |
458 (8.8) |
Education (years), mean (95% Cl) |
7.7 (7.5 to 7.9) |
4.4 (4.2 to 4.5) |
Illiterate, n (%) |
986 (19.5) |
2666 (51.5) |
Can read and write, n (%) |
830 (16.4) |
375 (7.2) |
Primary school, n (%) |
685 (13.5) |
661 (12.8) |
Secondary school, n (%) |
832 (16.4) |
542 (10.5) |
High school, n (%) |
774 (15.3) |
504 (9.7) |
College or post, n (%) |
950 (18.8) |
428 (8.3) |
Self-reported physical activity, n (%) |
Sedentary |
914 (21.1) |
1465 (32.8) |
Light to moderate |
2606 (60.1) |
2586 (57.9) |
Vigorous |
814 (18.8) |
418 (9.4) |
Self-reported fruit consumption, n (%) |
≤1 day/week |
2357 (46.7) |
2470 (47.8) |
2–4 day/week |
1947 (38.6) |
1962 (37.9) |
≥5 days/week |
744 (14.7) |
740 (14.3) |
Self-reported vegetable consumption, n (%) |
≤1 day/week |
1101 (21.8) |
1040 (20.1) |
2–4 day/week |
1362 (26.9) |
1437 (27.8) |
≥5 days/week |
2597 (51.3) |
2692 (52.1) |
Treated with antihypertensive drugs, n |
215 |
313 |
Height (cm), mean (95% Cl) |
161.6 (161.4 to 161.8) |
153.1 to (152.9 to 153.3) |
Weight (kg), mean (95% Cl) |
60.5 (60.1 to 60.9) |
56.9 (56.5 to 57.3) |
Waist circumference (cm), mean (95% Cl) |
78.5 (78.1 to 78.9) |
80.0 (79.6 to 80.4) |
Abdominal obesity, n (%) |
171 (3.4) |
1372 (26.5) |
Body mass index (kg/m2), mean (95% Cl) |
23.1 (22.9 to 23.3) |
24.3 (24.1 to 24.5) |
Overweight (25.0–29.9 kg/m2), n (%) |
1174 (23.2) |
1321 (25.5) |
Obesity (≥30.0 kg/m2), n (%) |
349 (6.9) |
695 (13.4) |
High cholesterol (≥5 mmol/l), n (%) |
593 (11.7) |
803 (15.5) |
High triglycerides (≥1.7 mmol/l), n (%) |
2007 (39.6) |
1887 (36.4) |
Diabetes |
257 (5.1) |
281 (5.4) |
Interval between visits (days), mean (95% Cl) |
5.2 (5.2 to 5.3) |
5.5 (5.4 to 5.6) |
First visit (mean, 95% Cl) |
Systolic blood pressure (BP) (mm Hg) |
123.0 (122.6 to 123.4) |
122.7 (122.1 to 123.3) |
Diastolic BP (mm Hg) |
76.9 (76.5 to 77.3) |
76.9 (76.7 to 77.1) |
Heart rate (mm Hg) |
79.3 (79.1 to 79.5) |
2.2 (82.0 to 82.4) |
Air temperature (°C) |
24.4 (24.2 to 24.6) |
24.3 (24.1 to 24.5) |
Second visit (mean, 95% Cl) |
Systolic BP (mm Hg) |
121.5 (121.1 to 121.9) |
120.6 (120.2 to 121.0) |
Diastolic BP (mm Hg) |
76.2 (76.0 to 76.4) |
76.0 (75.8 to 76.2) |
Heart rate (mm Hg) |
78.5 (78.3 to 78.7) |
81.1 (80.9 to 81.3) |
Air temperature (°C) |
24.4 (24.2 to 24.6) |
24.2 (24.0 to 24.4) |
Dipstik test ≥1+, n (%) |
339 (6.7) |
270 (5.2) |
Self report of MI, stroke, POAD, n (%) |
47 (0.9) |
38 (0.7) |