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. 2012 May 29;12:22. doi: 10.1186/1471-2318-12-22

Table 1.

Patient characteristics

Characteristics
Control group
Test pad group
P value
  (n = 30) (n = 30)  
Age in years, mean(SD)
84.5(8.4)
84.9(7.3)
0.832
BMI,mean(SD)
17.7(3.2)
17.3(3.1)
0.650
Disease,n(%)
 
 
0.213
 CVD1
19(63.3)
23(76.7)
 
 Dementia
3(10.0)
5(6.7)
 
 Heart disease
2(6.7)
0(0.0)
 
 Others
6(20.0)
2(6.6)
 
Rank of dependecy on caregivers for daily living2, n(%)
0.267
 A
0(0.0)
0(0.0)
 
 B
7(23.3)
12(40.0)
 
 C 23(76.7) 18(60.0)  

SD, standard deviation; BMI, body mass index; CVD, cerebrovascular disease.

1 CVD: Cerebrovascular disease.

2 group A elderly were house-bound, Group B elderly spent majority of the time in wheelchair, and Group C elderly were bedridden.