Table 3. MNI Co-ordinates of Whole-Brain Activation Maxima.
| MNI Co-ordinates | MNI Co-ordinates | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Task | Group | x | y | z | Anatomical Region | BA | k | Z | Group | x | y | z | Anatomical Region | BA | k | Z |
| RW > Fix | Children | -24 | -96 | 4 | L. Cuneus | 18 | 439 | 5.47 | Adults | -18 | -98 | -4 | L. Cuneus | * | 265 | 4.18 |
| -38 | -64 | -14 | L. Fusiform Gyrus | 19 | 523 | 4.15 | -48 | -70 | -14 | L. Middle Occipital Gyrus | 19 | 1061 | 5.32 | |||
| -26 | -54 | 42 | L. Precuneus | 7 | 197 | 3.87 | -30 | -54 | 32 | L Superior Temporal Gyrus | 39 | 683 | 5.39 | |||
| -38 | 14 | 2 | L. Insula | 13 | 371 | 4.27 | -46 | -40 | 46 | L. Inferior Parietal Lobule | 40 | 455 | 5.50 | |||
| -18 | -26 | 18 | L. Caudate | * | 106 | 4.07 | ||||||||||
| -22 | -10 | 38 | L. Cingulate Gyrus | 24 | 505 | 4.32 | ||||||||||
| 32 | -60 | 52 | R. Superior Parietal Lobule | 7 | 87 | 3.75 | 18 | -94 | -8 | R. Lingual Gyrus | 17 | 133 | 3.90 | |||
| 16 | -2 | 66 | R. Medial Frontal Gyrus | 6 | 109 | 4.48 | 30 | -68 | 32 | R. Precuneus | 39 | 261 | 3.76 | |||
| 2 | 12 | 50 | R. Medial Frontal Gyrus | 6 | 974 | 5.23 | 20 | 2 | 20 | R. Caudate | * | 376 | 4.48 | |||
| Children > Adults | -42 | -50 | -14 | L. Fusiform Gyrus | 37 | 56 | 3.97 | Adults > Children | -40 | -24 | -24 | L. Parahippocampal Gyrus | 36 | 29 | 4.40 | |
| -2 | 10 | 54 | L. Superior Frontal Gyrus | 6 | 105 | 3.76 | 0 | 32 | -8 | L. Anterior Cingulate | 24 | 39 | 3.51 | |||
| 16 | -4 | 66 | R. Medial Frontal Gyrus | 6 | 33 | 4.08 | 10 | 50 | 22 | R. Medial Frontal Gyrus | 9 | 216 | 4.53 | |||
| 4 | 24 | 12 | R. Anterior Cingulate | 24 | 35 | 4.40 | ||||||||||
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| FF > Fix | Children | -42 | -62 | -8 | L. Middle Temporal Gyrus | 37 | 1479 | 5.43 | Adults | -40 | -76 | -12 | L. Inferior Occipital Gyrus | 19 | 3201 | 5.66 |
| -26 | -58 | 44 | L. Superior Parietal Lobule | 7 | 322 | 4.73 | -30 | -56 | 50 | L. Superior Parietal Lobule | 7 | 422 | 4.25 | |||
| 0 | -18 | 22 | L. Cingulate Gyrus | 23 | 135 | 3.99 | -46 | -32 | 44 | L. Inferior Parietal Lobule | 40 | 702 | 4.29 | |||
| -20 | -16 | 16 | L. Thalamus | * | 300 | 5.22 | -4 | 0 | 56 | L. Medial Frontal Gyrus | 6 | 640 | 4.75 | |||
| -32 | 28 | -6 | L. Insula | 13 | 117 | 4.53 | ||||||||||
| 38 | -94 | 4 | R. Middle Occipital Gyrus | 19 | 939 | 4.86 | 42 | -86 | -10 | R. Inferior Occipital Gyrus | 18 | 3140 | 5.79 | |||
| 26 | -62 | 56 | R. Precuneus | 7 | 247 | 4.13 | 4 | -76 | -18 | R. Declive | * | 224 | 4.30 | |||
| 50 | -2 | 20 | R. Inferior Frontal Gyrus | 9 | 113 | 4.12 | 32 | -68 | 32 | R. Precuneus | 39 | 1261 | 4.65 | |||
| 28 | 2 | 28 | R. Cingulate Gyrus | 24 | 645 | 4.93 | 22 | -30 | 10 | R. Thalamus | * | 198 | 4.56 | |||
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| Children > Adults | -36 | -70 | 2 | L. Middle Occipital Gyrus | 19 | 36 | 4.15 | Adults > Children | -22 | -80 | -12 | L. Lingual Gyrus | 18 | 82 | 4.20 | |
| -40 | 48 | 12 | L. Middle Frontal Gyrus | 10 | 203 | 4.31 | ||||||||||
| 38 | -68 | 2 | R. Middle Occipital Gyrus | 19 | 35 | 3.85 | 26 | -82 | -16 | R. Middle Occipital Gyrus | 18 | 65 | 3.93 | |||
| 44 | -58 | -6 | R. Middle Temporal Gyrus | 37 | 37 | 3.84 | 14 | -14 | -28 | R. Parahippocampal Gyrus | 34 | 63 | 3.57 | |||
| 16 | -20 | 34 | R. Cingulate Gyrus | 24 | 98 | 4.09 | ||||||||||
| 32 | 6 | 28 | R. Precentral Gyrus | 6 | 66 | 3.90 | ||||||||||
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| RW > FF | Children | -40 | -44 | -18 | L. Fusiform Gyrus | 37 | 43 | 3.97 | Adults | -14 | -10 | 36 | L. Cingulate Gyrus | 24 | 42 | 6.46 |
| -34 | -14 | -2 | L. Lentiform Nucleus | * | 22 | 4.15 | ||||||||||
| -48 | 10 | 24 | L. Inferior Frontal Gyrus | 9 | 69 | 4.52 | ||||||||||
| 2 | -90 | -8 | R. Lingual Gyurs | 18 | 29 | 3.51 | 12 | -74 | -10 | R. Lingual Gyrus | 18 | 20 | 5.20 | |||
| 14 | -78 | -12 | R. Lingual Gyrus | 18 | 40 | 4.48 | 14 | 36 | 30 | R. Medial Frontal Gyrus | 9 | 21 | 4.99 | |||
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| Children > Adults | -32 | -64 | -16 | L. Fusiform Gyrus | * | 73 | 4.08 | Adults > Children | -32 | -74 | 4 | L. Lingual Gyrus | 19 | 21 | 3.65 | |
| -46 | -8 | 52 | L. Precentral Gyrus | 6 | 28 | 3.80 | -22 | -12 | 38 | L. Cingulate Gyrus | 24 | 45 | 3.77 | |||
| 24 | -80 | -16 | R. Lingual Gyrus | 18 | 37 | 4.00 | 24 | 64 | 16 | R. Superior Frontal Gyrus | 10 | 21 | 3.48 | |||
| 40 | -70 | 16 | R. Middle Temporal Gyrus | 39 | 25 | 3.66 | 14 | 34 | 32 | R. Medial Frontal Gyrus | 9 | 33 | 3.69 | |||
| 20 | -44 | -26 | R. Culmen | * | 26 | 3.78 | ||||||||||
| 46 | -28 | 22 | R. Insula | 13 | 53 | 4.36 | ||||||||||
1
All co-ordinates listed in the table correspond to the MNI stereotaxic space. Anatomical locations of activated brain areas were identified by converting these MNI co-ordinates into the Talairach anatomical space (Talairach and Tournoux, 1998) using the Yale non-linear (MNI2TAL) transformation (Lacadie et al., 2008) and the Talairach Daemon available online at www.talairach.org/daemon.html. RW: Real Words; FF: False-Fonts; k: cluster size. Boldface values indicate effects surviving an FWE whole-brain corrected threshold of p<0.05.