Table 2. Extrapulmonary TB localizations according to HIV status.
HIV-infected | HIV-uninfected | HIV-unknown | Total | |
(n = 38)(n = 46)(n = 67)(n = 151) | ||||
Percentage (95% CI) | ||||
Cervical lymphadenopathy | 5.3 (1.4−17.6) | 30.4 (18.9–45.1) | 32.8 (22.6–45.0) | 25.2 (18.8–32.8) |
Mediastinal lymphadenopathy | 7.9 (2.7−21;1) | 0.0 (0.0–8.0) | 0.0 (0.0–5.6) | 2.0 (0.7–5.8) |
Pleural | 27.8 (13.7−44.3) | 26.1 (15.4–40.6) | 19.4 (11.6–30.7) | 23.2 (17.1–30.7) |
Abdominal | 29.0 (16.8−45.1) | 17.4 (9.0–31.0) | 7.5 (3.2–16.5) | 15.9 (10.8–22.7) |
CNS | 15.8 (7.3−30.8) | 15.2 (7.5–28.5) | 0.0 (0.0–5.6) | 8.6 (5.1–14.3) |
Disseminated | 10.5 (4.1−27.5) | 2.2 (0.4–11.6) | 0.0 (0.0–5.6) | 3.3 (1.4–7.6) |
Skeletal | 5.3 (1.4−17.6) | 2.2 (0.4–11.6) | 38.8 (27.9–51.0) | 19.2 (13.6–26.4) |
Genito–urinary | 0.0 (0.0–9.5) | 2.2 (0.4–11.6) | 0.0 (0.0–5.6) | 0.7 (0.1–3.8) |
Skin | 0.0 (0.0–9.5) | 0.0 (0.0–8.0) | 2.2 (0.4–11.6) | 0.7 (0.1–3.8) |
Rectal | 0.0 (0.0–9.5) | 2.2 (0.4–11.6) | 0.0 (0.0–5.6) | 0.7 (0.1–3.8) |
Pericarditis | 0.0 (0.0–9.5) | 2.2 (0.4–11.6) | 0.0 (0.0–5.6) | 0.7 (0.1–3.8) |
TB: tuberculosis, CNS: central nervous system; TB: HIV: Human Immunodeficiency Virus; CI: confidence interval.