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. 2012 May 16;9(75):2540–2550. doi: 10.1098/rsif.2012.0259

Table 2.

t0 is the initial year considered here for the different subways networks, Inline graphic is the average velocity (number of stations built per year), Inline graphic is the standard deviation of v and f is the fraction of years of inactivity (no stations built).

city t0 Inline graphic Inline graphic f (%)
Beijing 1971 3.3 7.74 79
Tokyo 1927 2.8 5.47 51
Seoul 1974 11.2 14.9 20
Paris 1900 2.6 5.1 60
Mexico City 1969 3.7 5.9 55
NYC 1878 3.3 8.3 68
Chicago 1901 1.9 6.24 71
London 1863 2.3 3.8 48
Shanghai 1995 14.9 20.2 31
Moscow 1936 1.7 1.9 43
Berlin 1901 1.6 3.3 65
Madrid 1919 2.3 4.6 59
Osaka 1934 1.4 4.1 79
Barcelona 1914 1.4 4.8 78