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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Res Autism Spectr Disord. 2012;6(1):399–405. doi: 10.1016/j.rasd.2011.06.014

Table 2.

Participant characteristics: children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and typically developing children

Typically
Developing
Children
(n= 58)
Children with
ASD
(n=53)
P value1
Age, years: Mean (SD) 6.7 (2.4) 6.6 (2.1) 0.75
VABS Score: Mean (SD) N/A 71.1 (12.4)
DAS Score: Mean (SD) N/A 85.8 (22.1)2
Sex, male (%) 78% 83% 0.47
Race, white (%) 76% 83% 0.35
One or more parent with college degree 81% 81% 0.99
Child is an only child (%) 26% 11% 0.05
Child with 1+ obese parent (%) 56%3 35%3 0.03
Underweight, <5th percentile BMI (%) 0% 2% 0.48
Overweight, ≥85th percentile BMI (%) 22% 26% 0.62
Obese, >95th percentile BMI (%) 9% 17% 0.09
BMI z-score (SD) 0.52 (0.83) 0.43 (1.16) 0.64
Average Physical Activity Counts per
week? (SD)
297,3204
(98,067)
279,4954 (97,361) 0.42
1

P values for differences between groups

2

n=47

3

n=55 in typically developing children, n=48 in children with ASD

4

n=47 in typically developing children, n=35 in children with ASD